योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-49, verse-23
ततः स्वसैनिकाः स्वस्थाः परयोधाः पिशाचिनः ।
तस्याशु रूपिकास्त्रं च ददावन्यदसौ रुषा ॥ २३ ॥
तस्याशु रूपिकास्त्रं च ददावन्यदसौ रुषा ॥ २३ ॥
tataḥ svasainikāḥ svasthāḥ parayodhāḥ piśācinaḥ ,
tasyāśu rūpikāstraṃ ca dadāvanyadasau ruṣā 23
tasyāśu rūpikāstraṃ ca dadāvanyadasau ruṣā 23
23.
tataḥ svasainikāḥ svasthāḥ parayodhāḥ piśācinaḥ
tasyāḥ āśu rūpikā-astraṃ ca dadau anyat asau ruṣā
tasyāḥ āśu rūpikā-astraṃ ca dadau anyat asau ruṣā
23.
tataḥ svasainikāḥ svasthāḥ (āsan) parayodhāḥ (ca) piśācinaḥ
(abhavan) asau ruṣā tasyāḥ rūpikā-astraṃ anyat ca āśu dadau
(abhavan) asau ruṣā tasyāḥ rūpikā-astraṃ anyat ca āśu dadau
23.
Then, her own soldiers were healthy, while the enemy warriors became like ghouls. That (goddess), in anger, quickly granted another weapon, her Rūpikā (weapon).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
- स्वसैनिकाः (svasainikāḥ) - her own soldiers (one's own soldiers, own army men)
- स्वस्थाः (svasthāḥ) - healthy, well (healthy, well, at ease, self-reliant)
- परयोधाः (parayodhāḥ) - enemy warriors (enemy warriors, warriors of others)
- पिशाचिनः (piśācinaḥ) - like ghouls (ghouls, demons, fiends)
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (referring to the goddess) (of her, to her (feminine, singular))
- आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, soon)
- रूपिका-अस्त्रं (rūpikā-astraṁ) - a weapon consisting of Rūpikās (weapon consisting of Rūpikās (forms/images/ghoulish figures))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ददौ (dadau) - granted (gave, granted)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another (weapon) (another, other)
- असौ (asau) - she (the goddess) (that (one), she, he)
- रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, out of anger (with anger, passionately)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronominal base tad
स्वसैनिकाः (svasainikāḥ) - her own soldiers (one's own soldiers, own army men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svasainika
svasainika - one's own soldier
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+sainika)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun - sainika – soldier, army man
noun (masculine)
स्वस्थाः (svasthāḥ) - healthy, well (healthy, well, at ease, self-reliant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svastha
svastha - healthy, well, at ease, self-reliant
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+sthā)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun - stha – standing, being, abiding in
adjective
from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with svasainikāḥ
परयोधाः (parayodhāḥ) - enemy warriors (enemy warriors, warriors of others)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parayodha
parayodha - enemy warrior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+yodha)
- para – other, enemy
adjective - yodha – warrior, fighter
noun (masculine)
Root: yudh (class 4)
पिशाचिनः (piśācinaḥ) - like ghouls (ghouls, demons, fiends)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of piśācin
piśācin - ghoul, demon, fiend
Derived from piśāca
Note: Agrees with parayodhāḥ
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (referring to the goddess) (of her, to her (feminine, singular))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Note: Grammatically 'tasyā' in the original Devanagari could be dative or genitive. Here interpreted as genitive to mean 'her weapon'.
आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, soon)
(indeclinable)
रूपिका-अस्त्रं (rūpikā-astraṁ) - a weapon consisting of Rūpikās (weapon consisting of Rūpikās (forms/images/ghoulish figures))
(noun)
neuter, singular of rūpikā-astra
rūpikā-astra - weapon of Rūpikās (images, forms, ghastly figures)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpikā+astra)
- rūpikā – image, form, ghastly figure
noun (feminine) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Direct object of dadau.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ददौ (dadau) - granted (gave, granted)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā
Perfect tense form
dā (juho-tyādi) + Lit (perfect) -> dadau
Root: dā (class 3)
अन्यत् (anyat) - another (weapon) (another, other)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Agrees with rūpikā-astraṃ.
असौ (asau) - she (the goddess) (that (one), she, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of adas
adas - that (one), she, he, this
Note: Subject of dadau.
रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, out of anger (with anger, passionately)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ
ruṣ - anger, wrath
Root: ruṣ (class 1)