योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-49, verse-31
निष्कासितमहाजिह्व नानामुखविकारदम् ।
शरभाराढ्यमन्योन्यं ह्रियमाणशवाङ्गकम् ॥ ३१ ॥
शरभाराढ्यमन्योन्यं ह्रियमाणशवाङ्गकम् ॥ ३१ ॥
niṣkāsitamahājihva nānāmukhavikāradam ,
śarabhārāḍhyamanyonyaṃ hriyamāṇaśavāṅgakam 31
śarabhārāḍhyamanyonyaṃ hriyamāṇaśavāṅgakam 31
31.
niṣkāsitamahājihva nānāmukhavikāradam
śarabhārāḍhyam anyonyam hriyamāṇaśavāṅgakam
śarabhārāḍhyam anyonyam hriyamāṇaśavāṅgakam
31.
niṣkāsitamahājihva nānāmukhavikāradam
śarabhārāḍhyam anyonyam hriyamāṇaśavāṅgakam
śarabhārāḍhyam anyonyam hriyamāṇaśavāṅgakam
31.
With large tongues protruding, presenting various facial contortions, laden with multitudes of arrows, and with limbs of corpses being dragged away by one another.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निष्कासितमहाजिह्व (niṣkāsitamahājihva) - having great tongues pulled out, with large, protruding tongues
- नानामुखविकारदम् (nānāmukhavikāradam) - causing various facial distortions, with various distorted faces
- शरभाराढ्यम् (śarabhārāḍhyam) - abounding in loads of arrows, laden with multitudes of arrows
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, one another
- ह्रियमाणशवाङ्गकम् (hriyamāṇaśavāṅgakam) - with limbs of corpses being carried/dragged away
Words meanings and morphology
निष्कासितमहाजिह्व (niṣkāsitamahājihva) - having great tongues pulled out, with large, protruding tongues
(adjective)
neuter, singular of niṣkāsitamahājihva
niṣkāsitamahājihva - (a being/scene) with large, protruding tongues
Compound adjective
Compound type : bahuvrihi (niṣkāsita+mahājihva)
- niṣkāsita – pulled out, ejected, expelled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From niṣ-√kās (to throw out, eject)
Prefix: niṣ
Root: kās (class 1) - mahājihva – great tongue
noun (feminine)
Note: Likely describing a scene or object.
नानामुखविकारदम् (nānāmukhavikāradam) - causing various facial distortions, with various distorted faces
(adjective)
neuter, singular of nānāmukhavikārada
nānāmukhavikārada - (a being/scene) causing various facial distortions
Compound adjective
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+mukhavikāra+da)
- nānā – various, manifold
indeclinable - mukhavikāra – facial distortion, contortion of the face
noun (masculine) - da – giver, bestower, causing
adjective (masculine)
From √dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 1)
शरभाराढ्यम् (śarabhārāḍhyam) - abounding in loads of arrows, laden with multitudes of arrows
(adjective)
neuter, singular of śarabhārāḍhya
śarabhārāḍhya - abounding in multitudes of arrows
Compound adjective
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śarabhāra+āḍhya)
- śarabhāra – multitude of arrows, load of arrows
noun (masculine) - āḍhya – rich, wealthy, abounding in
adjective (masculine)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, one another
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage.
ह्रियमाणशवाङ्गकम् (hriyamāṇaśavāṅgakam) - with limbs of corpses being carried/dragged away
(adjective)
neuter, singular of hriyamāṇaśavāṅgaka
hriyamāṇaśavāṅgaka - (a being/scene) with limbs of corpses being carried away
Compound adjective
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hriyamāṇa+śavāṅgaka)
- hriyamāṇa – being carried, being seized
adjective (masculine)
Present Passive Participle
From √hṛ (to carry, seize)
Root: hṛ (class 1) - śavāṅgaka – limb of a corpse
noun (neuter)