योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-30

निर्मग्ननर्तनोत्तानवदनाङ्गविलोचनम् ।
परस्पराक्रान्तिकरं प्रधावच्च परस्परम् ॥ ३० ॥

nirmagnanartanottānavadanāṅgavilocanam ,
parasparākrāntikaraṃ pradhāvacca parasparam 30

30. nirmagnanarttanottānavadanāṅgavilocanam
parasparākrāntikaram pradhāvat ca parasparam

30. (tat sainyaṃ āsīt) nirmagnanarttanottānavadanāṅgavilocanam,
parasparākrāntikaram ca parasparam pradhāvat.

30. The (unified) army (was) with sunken eyes, upturned faces, and dancing limbs, mutually attacking and rushing upon each other.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्मग्ननर्त्तनोत्तानवदनाङ्गविलोचनम् (nirmagnanarttanottānavadanāṅgavilocanam) - whose sunken eyes, upturned faces, and limbs were dancing / engrossed in dance

• परस्पराक्रान्तिकरम् (parasparākrāntikaram) - causing mutual assault, overwhelming each other

• प्रधावत् (pradhāvat) - rushing forth, running about

• च (ca) - and, also

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other, reciprocally

Words meanings and morphology

निर्मग्ननर्त्तनोत्तानवदनाङ्गविलोचनम् (nirmagnanarttanottānavadanāṅgavilocanam) - whose sunken eyes, upturned faces, and limbs were dancing / engrossed in dance

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirmagnanarttanottānavadanāṅgavilocana

nirmagnanarttanottānavadanāṅgavilocana - having sunken eyes, upturned faces, and dancing limbs

Bahuvrihi compound: nimagna (sunken) + nartana (dancing) + uttāna (upturned) + vadana (face) + aṅga (limb) + vilocana (eye)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nimagna+nartana+uttāna+vadana+aṅga+vilocana)

• nimagna – submerged, sunken, engrossed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √majj (to sink) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: majj (class 6)
• nartana – dancing, act of dancing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √nṛt (to dance)
  Root: nṛt (class 4)
• uttāna – upturned, supine, prostrate
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √tan (to stretch) with prefix ut-
  Prefix: ut
  Root: tan (class 8)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
• aṅga – limb, body part, body
  noun (neuter)
• vilocana – eye, sight
  noun (neuter)
  From root √loc (to see) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: loc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sainyaṃ` (the army).

परस्पराक्रान्तिकरम् (parasparākrāntikaram) - causing mutual assault, overwhelming each other

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parasparākrāntikara

parasparākrāntikara - causing mutual assault/overwhelming each other

Compound: paraspara (mutual) + ākrānti (assault/overcoming) + kara (making/causing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (paraspara+ākrānti+kara)

• paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
  indeclinable
• ākrānti – assault, attack, overpowering
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √kram (to step) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kram (class 1)
• kara – making, doing, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix -kara
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `sainyaṃ`.

प्रधावत् (pradhāvat) - rushing forth, running about

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pradhāvant

pradhāvant - rushing forth, running swiftly, flowing

Present Active Participle

From root √dhāv (to run) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sainyaṃ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other, reciprocally

(indeclinable)

compound: para (other) + apara (other)

Compound type : dvandva (para+apara)

• para – other, another, supreme
  pronoun (masculine)
• apara – other, another, inferior
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.