योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-49, verse-14
भस्मनः स्तम्भसदृशास्तालोत्तालविलासिनः ।
दृश्यमानमहाकारा मुष्टिग्राह्या न किंचन ॥ १४ ॥
दृश्यमानमहाकारा मुष्टिग्राह्या न किंचन ॥ १४ ॥
bhasmanaḥ stambhasadṛśāstālottālavilāsinaḥ ,
dṛśyamānamahākārā muṣṭigrāhyā na kiṃcana 14
dṛśyamānamahākārā muṣṭigrāhyā na kiṃcana 14
14.
bhasmanaḥ stambhasadṛśāḥ tāloṭṭālavilāsinaḥ
dṛśyamānamahākārāḥ muṣṭigrāhyāḥ na kiñcana
dṛśyamānamahākārāḥ muṣṭigrāhyāḥ na kiñcana
14.
ते (implied) bhasmanaḥ stambhasadṛśāḥ tāloṭṭālavilāsinaḥ
dṛśyamānamahākārāḥ na kiñcana muṣṭigrāhyāḥ
dṛśyamānamahākārāḥ na kiñcana muṣṭigrāhyāḥ
14.
They were like pillars of ash, manifesting immense, towering forms, yet they were not tangible or graspable by a fist at all.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भस्मनः (bhasmanaḥ) - of ash (of ash, from ash)
- स्तम्भसदृशाः (stambhasadṛśāḥ) - like pillars (resembling pillars)
- तालोट्टालविलासिनः (tāloṭṭālavilāsinaḥ) - manifesting towering forms (manifesting towering forms, resembling immense palm trees and displaying)
- दृश्यमानमहाकाराः (dṛśyamānamahākārāḥ) - having greatly visible forms (having greatly visible forms, having huge perceptible bodies)
- मुष्टिग्राह्याः (muṣṭigrāhyāḥ) - tangible, capable of being grasped (graspable by a fist, tangible)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- किञ्चन (kiñcana) - at all (used with negation 'na' to mean "nothing at all") (anything, something)
Words meanings and morphology
भस्मनः (bhasmanaḥ) - of ash (of ash, from ash)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of bhasman
bhasman - ash, cinders
Root: bhas
Note: Possessive case, referring to the origin or nature of the pillars.
स्तम्भसदृशाः (stambhasadṛśāḥ) - like pillars (resembling pillars)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of stambhasadṛśa
stambhasadṛśa - pillar-like, resembling pillars
Tatpurusha compound: stambha (pillar) + sadṛśa (resembling).
Compound type : tatpurusha (stambha+sadṛśa)
- stambha – pillar, post, column
noun (masculine)
Root: stambh (class 5) - sadṛśa – resembling, like, similar
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: sa
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (piśācas).
तालोट्टालविलासिनः (tāloṭṭālavilāsinaḥ) - manifesting towering forms (manifesting towering forms, resembling immense palm trees and displaying)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tālottālavilāsin
tālottālavilāsin - manifesting in towering forms, reveling in lofty display
Compound: tāla (palm tree) + uttāla (lofty, towering) + vilāsin (displaying, manifesting). Often interpreted as 'as tall as a palm tree and towering'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tāla+uttāla+vilāsin)
- tāla – palm tree
noun (masculine) - uttāla – lofty, towering, immense
adjective (masculine)
From ut-tal 'to rise up'.
Prefix: ut
Root: tal - vilāsin – sporting, playful, charming, displaying, manifesting
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from vi-las (to shine, appear, sport).
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (piśācas).
दृश्यमानमहाकाराः (dṛśyamānamahākārāḥ) - having greatly visible forms (having greatly visible forms, having huge perceptible bodies)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛśyamānamahākāra
dṛśyamānamahākāra - having greatly visible forms, having huge perceptible bodies
Bahuvrihi compound: dṛśyamāna (being seen, visible) + mahākāra (having great form).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛśyamāna+mahākāra)
- dṛśyamāna – being seen, visible, perceptible
participle (masculine)
Present Passive Participle
From root dṛś 'to see', with suffix -māna.
Root: dṛś (class 1) - mahākāra – of great form, huge-bodied
adjective (masculine)
Compound: mahā (great) + ākāra (form).
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (piśācas).
मुष्टिग्राह्याः (muṣṭigrāhyāḥ) - tangible, capable of being grasped (graspable by a fist, tangible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muṣṭigrāhya
muṣṭigrāhya - graspable by a fist, tangible
Gerundive
Compound: muṣṭi (fist) + grāhya (to be grasped, gerundive from grah).
Compound type : tatpurusha (muṣṭi+grāhya)
- muṣṭi – fist, handful
noun (feminine)
Root: muṣ - grāhya – to be grasped, to be seized, perceptible
participle (masculine)
Gerundive
From root grah 'to seize, grasp'.
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (piśācas).
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - at all (used with negation 'na' to mean "nothing at all") (anything, something)
(indeclinable)
Combination of kim (what/anything) + cana (particle for indefiniteness).