योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-1, verse-30
यत्र तत्र स्थिते यद्वद्दर्पणे प्रतिबिम्बति ।
अद्यब्ध्युर्वीनदीवारि चिदादर्शे तथैव हि ॥ ३० ॥
अद्यब्ध्युर्वीनदीवारि चिदादर्शे तथैव हि ॥ ३० ॥
yatra tatra sthite yadvaddarpaṇe pratibimbati ,
adyabdhyurvīnadīvāri cidādarśe tathaiva hi 30
adyabdhyurvīnadīvāri cidādarśe tathaiva hi 30
30.
yatra tatra sthite yat vat darpaṇe pratibimbati
adyābdhyurvīnadīvāri cit ādarśe tathā eva hi
adyābdhyurvīnadīvāri cit ādarśe tathā eva hi
30.
yatra tatra sthite adyābdhyurvīnadīvāri darpaṇe yat vat pratibimbati,
tathā eva hi cit ādarśe (pratibimbati).
tathā eva hi cit ādarśe (pratibimbati).
30.
Just as the water of oceans, lands, and rivers, wherever it may be, reflects in a mirror, similarly, it reflects in the mirror of consciousness (cit).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- स्थिते (sthite) - wherever it is located (situated, located, standing)
- यत् (yat) - which, what
- वत् (vat) - like, as, in the manner of
- दर्पणे (darpaṇe) - in a mirror
- प्रतिबिम्बति (pratibimbati) - reflects, mirrors
- अद्याब्ध्युर्वीनदीवारि (adyābdhyurvīnadīvāri) - the water of oceans, earth, and rivers (now)
- चित् (cit) - consciousness
- आदर्शे (ādarśe) - in the mirror
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, precisely
- हि (hi) - surely, indeed
Words meanings and morphology
यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
स्थिते (sthite) - wherever it is located (situated, located, standing)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, standing, situated, existing, firm
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with suffix -ta
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Refers to the 'water' (vāri) implicitly.
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
वत् (vat) - like, as, in the manner of
(indeclinable)
Note: An adverbial suffix indicating comparison.
दर्पणे (darpaṇe) - in a mirror
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of darpaṇa
darpaṇa - mirror, looking-glass
प्रतिबिम्बति (pratibimbati) - reflects, mirrors
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bimb
Prefix: prati
Root: bimb (class 1)
अद्याब्ध्युर्वीनदीवारि (adyābdhyurvīnadīvāri) - the water of oceans, earth, and rivers (now)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adyābdhyurvīnadīvāri
adyābdhyurvīnadīvāri - the water (vāri) of oceans (abdhi), earth (urvī), and rivers (nadī) that is (now/today - adya)
Compound type : karmadhāraya-dvandva-tatpuruṣa (adya+abdhi+urvī+nadī+vāri)
- adya – today, now, at present
indeclinable - abdhi – ocean, sea (literally 'water-receptacle')
noun (masculine) - urvī – earth, land
noun (feminine) - nadī – river
noun (feminine) - vāri – water
noun (neuter)
चित् (cit) - consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, thought, spirit
Note: Here treated as the first member of a compound 'cit-ādarśe' which is external sandhi cidādareśe.
आदर्शे (ādarśe) - in the mirror
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ādarśa
ādarśa - mirror, reflection, model
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - surely, indeed
(indeclinable)