योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-1, verse-10

यदिदं दृश्यते सर्वं जगत्स्थावरजंगमम् ।
तत्सुषुप्ताविव स्वप्नः कल्पान्ते प्रविनश्यति ॥ १० ॥

yadidaṃ dṛśyate sarvaṃ jagatsthāvarajaṃgamam ,
tatsuṣuptāviva svapnaḥ kalpānte pravinaśyati 10

10. yat idam dṛśyate sarvam jagat sthāvara-jaṅgamam
tat suṣuptau iva svapnaḥ kalpa-ante pra-vinaśyati

10. idam sarvam sthāvara-jaṅgamam jagat yat dṛśyate,
tat kalpa-ante suṣuptau svapnaḥ iva pra-vinaśyati

10. All this world, consisting of both stationary and moving things, which is perceived, completely perishes at the end of a cosmic cycle (kalpa), just as a dream (is illusory) in the state of deep sleep.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which (which, whatever, that which)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is perceived (is seen, appears, is perceived)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of this) (all, entire, whole)

• जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)

• स्थावर-जङ्गमम् (sthāvara-jaṅgamam) - consisting of both stationary and moving things (consisting of stationary and moving things, inanimate and animate)

• तत् (tat) - that (world) (that, it)

• सुषुप्तौ (suṣuptau) - in the state of deep sleep (in deep sleep, in dreamless sleep)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - a dream (a dream, sleep)

• कल्प-अन्ते (kalpa-ante) - at the end of a cosmic cycle (kalpa) (at the end of a kalpa (a cosmic cycle))

• प्र-विनश्यति (pra-vinaśyati) - completely perishes (completely perishes, is utterly destroyed, vanishes)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which (which, whatever, that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Relative pronoun

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Demonstrative pronoun

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is perceived (is seen, appears, is perceived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle/passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Middle/Passive

From root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of this) (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole

Note: Pronoun agreeing with 'jagat'

जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular of 'jagat' (neuter)

स्थावर-जङ्गमम् (sthāvara-jaṅgamam) - consisting of both stationary and moving things (consisting of stationary and moving things, inanimate and animate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāvara-jaṅgama

sthāvara-jaṅgama - stationary and moving, inanimate and animate

Compound type : dvandva (sthāvara+jaṅgama)

• sthāvara – stationary, immobile, fixed
  adjective (neuter)
  From root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• jaṅgama – moving, animate, mobile
  adjective (neuter)
  Reduplicated form of root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective agreeing with 'jagat'

तत् (tat) - that (world) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, correlative to 'yat'

सुषुप्तौ (suṣuptau) - in the state of deep sleep (in deep sleep, in dreamless sleep)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of suṣupti

suṣupti - deep sleep, dreamless sleep

From root svap

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Locative singular of 'suṣupti'

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - a dream (a dream, sleep)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

From root svap

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular of 'svapna'

कल्प-अन्ते (kalpa-ante) - at the end of a cosmic cycle (kalpa) (at the end of a kalpa (a cosmic cycle))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kalpa-anta

kalpa-anta - end of a kalpa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpa+anta)

• kalpa – a cosmic day of Brahmā, a long period of time
  noun (masculine)
  From root kḷp
  Root: kḷp (class 1)
• anta – end, conclusion, limit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative singular of 'kalpa-anta'

प्र-विनश्यति (pra-vinaśyati) - completely perishes (completely perishes, is utterly destroyed, vanishes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-vināś

Present Active

From root naś with upasargas pra and vi

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: naś (class 4)