योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-10, verse-5
अपुनर्ग्रहणायान्तस्त्यक्त्वा संसारवासनाम् ।
संपूर्णौ शमसंतोषावादायोदारया धिया ॥ ५ ॥
संपूर्णौ शमसंतोषावादायोदारया धिया ॥ ५ ॥
apunargrahaṇāyāntastyaktvā saṃsāravāsanām ,
saṃpūrṇau śamasaṃtoṣāvādāyodārayā dhiyā 5
saṃpūrṇau śamasaṃtoṣāvādāyodārayā dhiyā 5
5.
apunaḥ grahaṇāya antaḥ tyaktvā saṃsāra-vāsanām
saṃpūrṇau śama-saṃtoṣau ādāya udārayā dhiyā
saṃpūrṇau śama-saṃtoṣau ādāya udārayā dhiyā
5.
antaḥ apunaḥ grahaṇāya saṃsāra-vāsanām tyaktvā
udārayā dhiyā saṃpūrṇau śama-saṃtoṣau ādāya
udārayā dhiyā saṃpūrṇau śama-saṃtoṣau ādāya
5.
Having inwardly abandoned the tendencies (vāsanā) that lead to repeated cycles of birth and death (saṃsāra), and having fully embraced tranquility (śama) and contentment with a noble intellect...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपुनः (apunaḥ) - to prevent recurrence (of saṃsāra) (not again, without recurrence)
- ग्रहणाय (grahaṇāya) - for (re)taking (another birth) (for seizing, for taking, for grasping)
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inwardly, inside
- त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
- संसार-वासनाम् (saṁsāra-vāsanām) - the inclinations/desires of transmigration
- संपूर्णौ (saṁpūrṇau) - complete, full, perfect (dual)
- शम-संतोषौ (śama-saṁtoṣau) - tranquility and contentment (dual)
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having accepted, having grasped
- उदारया (udārayā) - with noble, with generous, with exalted
- धिया (dhiyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by thought
Words meanings and morphology
अपुनः (apunaḥ) - to prevent recurrence (of saṃsāra) (not again, without recurrence)
(indeclinable)
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'punaḥ' (again).
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (a+punaḥ)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - punaḥ – again, anew, furthermore
indeclinable
ग्रहणाय (grahaṇāya) - for (re)taking (another birth) (for seizing, for taking, for grasping)
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa
grahaṇa - taking, seizing, grasping, apprehending
Derived noun (action nominal)
From root 'grah' (to seize, take) with suffix '-ana'.
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Used with 'apunaḥ' to mean 'for not taking again'.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inwardly, inside
(indeclinable)
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Formed from root 'tyaj' (class 1) with suffix '-tvā'.
Root: tyaj (class 1)
संसार-वासनाम् (saṁsāra-vāsanām) - the inclinations/desires of transmigration
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃsāra-vāsanā
saṁsāra-vāsanā - inclination for worldly existence, latent impression of saṃsāra
Compound.
Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+vāsanā)
- saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
noun (masculine)
Derived noun
From root 'sṛ' (to flow, move) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1) - vāsanā – inclination, desire, latent impression, mental trace
noun (feminine)
Derived noun
From root 'vas' (to dwell, to perfume).
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Object of 'tyaktvā'.
संपूर्णौ (saṁpūrṇau) - complete, full, perfect (dual)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of saṃpūrṇa
saṁpūrṇa - complete, full, perfect, accomplished
Past Passive Participle as adjective
From root 'pṛ' (to fill) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: pṛ (class 9)
Note: Modifies 'śama-saṃtoṣau'.
शम-संतोषौ (śama-saṁtoṣau) - tranquility and contentment (dual)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of śama-saṃtoṣa
śama-saṁtoṣa - tranquility and contentment
Dvanda compound of 'śama' and 'saṃtoṣa'.
Compound type : Dvanda (śama+saṃtoṣa)
- śama – tranquility, calm, quietness of mind, restraint
noun (masculine)
Derived noun
From root 'śam' (to be quiet, to calm).
Root: śam (class 1) - saṃtoṣa – contentment, satisfaction, joy
noun (masculine)
Derived noun
From root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Object of 'ādāya'.
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having accepted, having grasped
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund (prefix 'ā' + root 'dā' with suffix '-ya')
Formed from root 'dā' (to give, take) with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ya'.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
उदारया (udārayā) - with noble, with generous, with exalted
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of udāra
udāra - noble, generous, exalted, high-minded, grand
Note: Modifies 'dhiyā'.
धिया (dhiyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by thought
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī
dhī - intellect, understanding, thought, wisdom, mind