योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-10, verse-17

जनस्यैतस्य दुःखं तद्दृष्ट्वा सकललोककृत् ।
जगाम करुणामीशः पुत्रदुःखात्पिता यथा ॥ १७ ॥

janasyaitasya duḥkhaṃ taddṛṣṭvā sakalalokakṛt ,
jagāma karuṇāmīśaḥ putraduḥkhātpitā yathā 17

17. janasya etasya duḥkham tat dṛṣṭvā sakalalokakṛt
jagāma karuṇām īśaḥ putraduḥkhāt pitā yathā

17. sakalalokakṛt īśaḥ etasya janasya tat duḥkham
dṛṣṭvā putraduḥkhāt pitā yathā karuṇām jagāma

17. Upon seeing the suffering of these beings, the Lord (īśa), the creator of all worlds, felt compassion, just as a father would (feel compassion) for the suffering of his son.

Words meanings summery:

• जनस्य (janasya) - of the person, of the being

• एतस्य (etasya) - of this

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सकललोककृत् (sakalalokakṛt) - the creator of all worlds

• जगाम (jagāma) - felt compassion (went, attained, felt)

• करुणाम् (karuṇām) - compassion, mercy

• ईशः (īśaḥ) - the Lord, ruler

• पुत्रदुःखात् (putraduḥkhāt) - from the suffering of a son, due to a son's suffering

• पिता (pitā) - father

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

Words meanings and morphology

जनस्य (janasya) - of the person, of the being

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jana

jana - a person, a man, a creature, people

एतस्य (etasya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'janasya'.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering, misery, distress

Note: Direct object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to 'duḥkham'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सकललोककृत् (sakalalokakṛt) - the creator of all worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakalalokakṛt

sakalalokakṛt - creator of all worlds

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sakala+loka+kṛt)

• sakala – all, entire, whole
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
• kṛt – maker, doer, creator
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ- 'to do, make'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

जगाम (jagāma) - felt compassion (went, attained, felt)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (Lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

करुणाम् (karuṇām) - compassion, mercy

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of karuṇā

karuṇā - compassion, pity, mercy

ईशः (īśaḥ) - the Lord, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśa

īśa - master, lord, ruler, Shiva

पुत्रदुःखात् (putraduḥkhāt) - from the suffering of a son, due to a son's suffering

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of putraduḥkha

putraduḥkha - suffering of a son

Compound type : Tatpurusha (putra+duḥkha)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)