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2,10

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-10, verse-29

मुहूर्तमात्रं ते पुत्र चेतो वानरचञ्चलम् ।
अज्ञानमभ्यास्रशतु शशः शशधरं यथा ॥ २९ ॥
muhūrtamātraṃ te putra ceto vānaracañcalam ,
ajñānamabhyāsraśatu śaśaḥ śaśadharaṃ yathā 29
29. muhūrtamātram te putra cetaḥ vānaracañcalam
ajñānam abhyāsraśatu śaśaḥ śaśadharam yathā
29. putra te vānaracañcalam cetaḥ muhūrtamātram
ajñānam śaśaḥ śaśadharam yathā abhyāsraśatu
29. O son, may ignorance (ajñāna) envelop your mind, which is as fickle as a monkey, just as a hare obscures the moon.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मुहूर्तमात्रम् (muhūrtamātram) - for a moment, only a moment
  • ते (te) - your
  • पुत्र (putra) - O son
  • चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness
  • वानरचञ्चलम् (vānaracañcalam) - restless like a monkey
  • अज्ञानम् (ajñānam) - ignorance
  • अभ्यास्रशतु (abhyāsraśatu) - may it afflict, may it cover, may it seize
  • शशः (śaśaḥ) - a hare, a rabbit
  • शशधरम् (śaśadharam) - the moon
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

मुहूर्तमात्रम् (muhūrtamātram) - for a moment, only a moment
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (muhūrta+mātra)
  • muhūrta – a moment, an instant, a period of 48 minutes
    noun (masculine)
  • mātra – only, merely, measuring, extent
    indeclinable
Note: Adverbial usage.
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tva
tva - you
पुत्र (putra) - O son
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, consciousness, intellect
Root: cit (class 1)
वानरचञ्चलम् (vānaracañcalam) - restless like a monkey
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vānaracañcala
vānaracañcala - restless like a monkey, fickle as a monkey
Compound type : upamāna-karmadhāraya (vānara+cañcala)
  • vānara – monkey
    noun (masculine)
  • cañcala – restless, fickle, moving, trembling
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: cal (class 1)
अज्ञानम् (ajñānam) - ignorance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajñāna
ajñāna - ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance (ajñāna)
Formed with 'a-' (negation) and 'jñāna' (knowledge).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jñāna)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
अभ्यास्रशतु (abhyāsraśatu) - may it afflict, may it cover, may it seize
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhyāsraś
Imperative, 3rd person singular.
Imperative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root 'sraś' with prefixes 'abhi-' and 'ā-'.
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: sraś (class 1)
शशः (śaśaḥ) - a hare, a rabbit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśa
śaśa - hare, rabbit
शशधरम् (śaśadharam) - the moon
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaśadhara
śaśadhara - the moon (lit. 'bearer of a hare/rabbit')
Compound formed from 'śaśa' (hare) and 'dhara' (bearer).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaśa+dhara)
  • śaśa – hare, rabbit
    noun (masculine)
  • dhara – bearing, holding, supporting; a bearer, holder
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from √dhṛ
    Suffix -a to root √dhṛ (to bear, hold)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
(indeclinable)