योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-10, verse-42

विरर्क्ताचेत्ताश्च तथा महाप्राज्ञा विचारिणः ।
उपदेश्यास्त्वया साधो ज्ञानेनानन्ददायिना ॥ ४२ ॥

virarktācettāśca tathā mahāprājñā vicāriṇaḥ ,
upadeśyāstvayā sādho jñānenānandadāyinā 42

42. viraktacetāḥ ca tathā mahāprājñāḥ vicāriṇaḥ |
upadeśyāḥ tvayā sādho jñānena ānandadāyinā ||

42. sādho,
tathā,
viraktacetāḥ ca,
mahāprājñāḥ,
vicāriṇaḥ ca,
tvayā,
ānandadāyinā,
jñānena,
upadeśyāḥ

42. And similarly, O virtuous one, those whose minds are dispassionate, the highly discerning and intelligent ones, should be instructed by you with knowledge (jñāna) that bestows bliss.

42. וכמו כן, אלו שחשיבתם חופשייה מתשוקות, הנבונים והחוקרים, עליך להורות להם באמצעות הידע המעניק אושר צרוף.

Words meanings summery:

• विरक्तचेताः (viraktacetāḥ) - those whose minds are detached/dispassionate

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, also

• महाप्राज्ञाः (mahāprājñāḥ) - greatly wise, highly intelligent ones

• विचारिणः (vicāriṇaḥ) - discerning ones, reflective individuals, thinkers

• उपदेश्याः (upadeśyāḥ) - should be instructed, are to be taught

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• साधो (sādho) - O virtuous one, O good one

• ज्ञानेन (jñānena) - by knowledge (jñāna) (by knowledge, by wisdom)

• आनन्ददायिना (ānandadāyinā) - by that which bestows bliss, by that which gives joy

Words meanings and morphology

विरक्तचेताः (viraktacetāḥ) - those whose minds are detached/dispassionate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viraktaceta

viraktaceta - one whose mind is dispassionate

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (virakta+cetas)

• virakta – dispassionate, detached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root 'rañj' (to color, be attached) with 'vi' prefix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, heart
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, also

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञाः (mahāprājñāḥ) - greatly wise, highly intelligent ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+prājña)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, discerning
  adjective (masculine)

विचारिणः (vicāriṇaḥ) - discerning ones, reflective individuals, thinkers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicārin

vicārin - discerning, reflective, thoughtful

Agent Noun

root 'car' (to move, wander, perform) with 'vi' prefix, suffix 'ṇin' (agent)

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

उपदेश्याः (upadeśyāḥ) - should be instructed, are to be taught

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upadeśya

upadeśya - to be taught, to be instructed

Gerundive

root 'diś' (to point out, instruct) with 'upa' prefix, suffix 'yat'

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

साधो (sādho) - O virtuous one, O good one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, holy man, sage

ज्ञानेन (jñānena) - by knowledge (jñāna) (by knowledge, by wisdom)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jñāna

jñāna - knowledge (jñāna), wisdom

आनन्ददायिना (ānandadāyinā) - by that which bestows bliss, by that which gives joy

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ānandadāyin

ānandadāyin - bestowing bliss, giving joy

Compound type : upapada (ānanda+dāyin)

• ānanda – bliss, joy, happiness
  noun (masculine)
• dāyin – giver, bestower, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'ṇin'
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: adjective modifying 'jñānena'

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