योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-10, verse-42

विरर्क्ताचेत्ताश्च तथा महाप्राज्ञा विचारिणः ।
उपदेश्यास्त्वया साधो ज्ञानेनानन्ददायिना ॥ ४२ ॥

virarktācettāśca tathā mahāprājñā vicāriṇaḥ ,
upadeśyāstvayā sādho jñānenānandadāyinā 42

42. viraktacetāḥ ca tathā mahāprājñāḥ vicāriṇaḥ |
upadeśyāḥ tvayā sādho jñānena ānandadāyinā ||

42. sādho,
tathā,
viraktacetāḥ ca,
mahāprājñāḥ,
vicāriṇaḥ ca,
tvayā,
ānandadāyinā,
jñānena,
upadeśyāḥ

42. And similarly, O virtuous one, those whose minds are dispassionate, the highly discerning and intelligent ones, should be instructed by you with knowledge (jñāna) that bestows bliss.

Words meanings summery:

• विरक्तचेताः (viraktacetāḥ) - those whose minds are detached/dispassionate

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, also

• महाप्राज्ञाः (mahāprājñāḥ) - greatly wise, highly intelligent ones

• विचारिणः (vicāriṇaḥ) - discerning ones, reflective individuals, thinkers

• उपदेश्याः (upadeśyāḥ) - should be instructed, are to be taught

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• साधो (sādho) - O virtuous one, O good one

• ज्ञानेन (jñānena) - by knowledge (jñāna) (by knowledge, by wisdom)

• आनन्ददायिना (ānandadāyinā) - by that which bestows bliss, by that which gives joy

Words meanings and morphology

विरक्तचेताः (viraktacetāḥ) - those whose minds are detached/dispassionate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viraktaceta

viraktaceta - one whose mind is dispassionate

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (virakta+cetas)

• virakta – dispassionate, detached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root 'rañj' (to color, be attached) with 'vi' prefix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, heart
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, also

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञाः (mahāprājñāḥ) - greatly wise, highly intelligent ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+prājña)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, discerning
  adjective (masculine)

विचारिणः (vicāriṇaḥ) - discerning ones, reflective individuals, thinkers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicārin

vicārin - discerning, reflective, thoughtful

Agent Noun

root 'car' (to move, wander, perform) with 'vi' prefix, suffix 'ṇin' (agent)

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

उपदेश्याः (upadeśyāḥ) - should be instructed, are to be taught

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upadeśya

upadeśya - to be taught, to be instructed

Gerundive

root 'diś' (to point out, instruct) with 'upa' prefix, suffix 'yat'

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

साधो (sādho) - O virtuous one, O good one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, holy man, sage

ज्ञानेन (jñānena) - by knowledge (jñāna) (by knowledge, by wisdom)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jñāna

jñāna - knowledge (jñāna), wisdom

आनन्ददायिना (ānandadāyinā) - by that which bestows bliss, by that which gives joy

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ānandadāyin

ānandadāyin - bestowing bliss, giving joy

Compound type : upapada (ānanda+dāyin)

• ānanda – bliss, joy, happiness
  noun (masculine)
• dāyin – giver, bestower, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'ṇin'
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: adjective modifying 'jñānena'