योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-10, verse-33

अथाभ्यधात्स मां तातः पुत्र किं दुःखवानसि ।
दुःखोपघातं मां पृच्छ सुखी नित्यं भविष्यसि ॥ ३३ ॥

athābhyadhātsa māṃ tātaḥ putra kiṃ duḥkhavānasi ,
duḥkhopaghātaṃ māṃ pṛccha sukhī nityaṃ bhaviṣyasi 33

33. atha abhyadhāt saḥ mām tātaḥ putra kim duḥkhavān asi
duḥkhopaghātam mām pṛccha sukhī nityam bhaviṣyasi

33. atha saḥ tātaḥ mām abhyadhāt putra kim duḥkhavān asi
mām duḥkhopaghātam pṛccha nityam sukhī bhaviṣyasi

33. Then my father said to me, "Son, why are you sorrowful? Ask me about the cessation of suffering, and you will always be happy."

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now, accordingly)

• अभ्यधात् (abhyadhāt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• माम् (mām) - to me (me, to me)

• तातः (tātaḥ) - father (speaker's father) (father, dear one)

• पुत्र (putra) - son (addressed) (son, child)

• किम् (kim) - why (what, why, whether)

• दुःखवान् (duḥkhavān) - sorrowful (sorrowful, suffering, distressed)

• असि (asi) - you are

• दुःखोपघातम् (duḥkhopaghātam) - about the cessation of suffering (removal of sorrow, cessation of suffering, destruction of pain)

• माम् (mām) - me (speaker's father) (me, to me)

• पृच्छ (pṛccha) - ask (ask, inquire)

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy (happy, comfortable, joyful)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, perpetually, constantly)

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be (you will be, you shall become)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now, accordingly)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यधात् (abhyadhāt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of √dhā

Aorist

3rd person singular aorist, Parasmaipada

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhā (class 3)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - to me (me, to me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

तातः (tātaḥ) - father (speaker's father) (father, dear one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear

पुत्र (putra) - son (addressed) (son, child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

किम् (kim) - why (what, why, whether)

(indeclinable)

दुःखवान् (duḥkhavān) - sorrowful (sorrowful, suffering, distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhavat

duḥkhavat - possessing sorrow, sorrowful

Derived from duḥkha + -vat (possessive suffix)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present Indicative

2nd person singular present indicative

Root: as (class 2)

दुःखोपघातम् (duḥkhopaghātam) - about the cessation of suffering (removal of sorrow, cessation of suffering, destruction of pain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥkhopaghāta

duḥkhopaghāta - removal of sorrow, cessation of suffering

Compound formed from duḥkha (sorrow) and upaghāta (removal/destruction)

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+upaghāta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain
  noun (neuter)
• upaghāta – removal, destruction, injury
  noun (masculine)
  From upa + √han
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me (speaker's father) (me, to me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

पृच्छ (pṛccha) - ask (ask, inquire)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √prach

Imperative

2nd person singular imperative, Parasmaipada

Root: prach (class 6)

सुखी (sukhī) - happy (happy, comfortable, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, perpetually, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular of nitya (eternal, constant) used adverbially

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be (you will be, you shall become)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū

Future Indicative

2nd person singular future indicative, Parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)