योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-17, verse-5

अलमन्तर्भ्रमायैव तृष्णातरलिताशया ।
आयाता विषमोल्लासमूर्मिरम्बुनिधाविव ॥ ५ ॥

alamantarbhramāyaiva tṛṣṇātaralitāśayā ,
āyātā viṣamollāsamūrmirambunidhāviva 5

5. alam antar bhramāya eva tṛṣṇātaralitāśayā
āyātā viṣamollāsam ūrmiḥ ambunidhau iva

5. A mind (āśaya) agitated by craving (tṛṣṇā) serves only for internal delusion; it has come to perverse delight, just like a wave (ūrmi) in the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, no need for

• अन्तर् (antar) - inside, within, internal

• भ्रमाय (bhramāya) - for wandering, for delusion

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• तृष्णातरलिताशया (tṛṣṇātaralitāśayā) - The mind itself, agitated by craving (tṛṣṇā) (whose mind/intention is agitated by craving)

• आयाता (āyātā) - has come, arrived

• विषमोल्लासम् (viṣamollāsam) - perverse joy/exuberance, unpleasant surge

• ऊर्मिः (ūrmiḥ) - wave

• अम्बुनिधौ (ambunidhau) - in the ocean

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, no need for

(indeclinable)

अन्तर् (antar) - inside, within, internal

(indeclinable)

भ्रमाय (bhramāya) - for wandering, for delusion

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhrama

bhrama - wandering, roaming, delusion, error

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

तृष्णातरलिताशया (tṛṣṇātaralitāśayā) - The mind itself, agitated by craving (tṛṣṇā) (whose mind/intention is agitated by craving)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇātaralitāśaya

tṛṣṇātaralitāśaya - whose mind/intention is agitated by craving

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tṛṣṇā+taralita+āśaya)

• tṛṣṇā – craving, thirst, desire
  noun (feminine)
• taralita – agitated, unsteady, made fickle
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (denominal)
  derived from adjective 'tarala' (fickle)
• āśaya – intention, mind, abode
  noun (masculine)

आयाता (āyātā) - has come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āyāta

āyāta - come, arrived

Past Passive Participle

derived from `ā-√yā` (to come)

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

विषमोल्लासम् (viṣamollāsam) - perverse joy/exuberance, unpleasant surge

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣamollāsa

viṣamollāsa - perverse joy, unpleasant surge, uneven delight

Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣama+ullāsa)

• viṣama – uneven, difficult, perverse
  adjective
• ullāsa – joy, delight, surge
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: las (class 1)

ऊर्मिः (ūrmiḥ) - wave

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ūrmi

ūrmi - wave, surge

अम्बुनिधौ (ambunidhau) - in the ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ambunidhi

ambunidhi - ocean, sea (lit. "receptacle of water")

Compound type : tatpurusha (ambu+nidhi)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• nidhi – receptacle, treasure
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)