योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-17, verse-10
गन्तुमास्पदमात्मीयमसमर्थधियो वयम् ।
चिन्ताजाले विमुह्यामो जाले शकुनयो यथा ॥ १० ॥
चिन्ताजाले विमुह्यामो जाले शकुनयो यथा ॥ १० ॥
gantumāspadamātmīyamasamarthadhiyo vayam ,
cintājāle vimuhyāmo jāle śakunayo yathā 10
cintājāle vimuhyāmo jāle śakunayo yathā 10
10.
gantum āspadam ātmīyam asamarthadhiyaḥ vayam
cintājāle vimuhyāmaḥ jāle śakunayaḥ yathā
cintājāle vimuhyāmaḥ jāle śakunayaḥ yathā
10.
With our intellects (dhī) incapable, we are unable to reach our own abode (ātman). We become bewildered in the net of worries, just as birds are bewildered in a net.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, in order to go
- आस्पदम् (āspadam) - abode, place, seat
- आत्मीयम् (ātmīyam) - one's own, personal, belonging to the self
- असमर्थधियः (asamarthadhiyaḥ) - those with incapable intellect, weak-minded
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- चिन्ताजाले (cintājāle) - in the net of worries
- विमुह्यामः (vimuhyāmaḥ) - we are confused, we are bewildered
- जाले (jāle) - in a net, in a snare
- शकुनयः (śakunayaḥ) - birds
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
Words meanings and morphology
गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, in order to go
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root gam.
Root: gam (class 1)
आस्पदम् (āspadam) - abode, place, seat
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āspada
āspada - abode, place, seat, object
आत्मीयम् (ātmīyam) - one's own, personal, belonging to the self
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmīya
ātmīya - one's own, private, belonging to the self
Derived from ātman.
असमर्थधियः (asamarthadhiyaḥ) - those with incapable intellect, weak-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asamarthadhī
asamarthadhī - incapable intellect, weak mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asamartha+dhī)
- asamartha – incapable, powerless, incompetent
adjective
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'samartha' (capable). - dhī – intellect, understanding, mind
noun (feminine)
Root: dhyai (class 1)
Note: Agreement with 'vayam'.
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
चिन्ताजाले (cintājāle) - in the net of worries
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of cintājāla
cintājāla - net of worries, entanglement of thoughts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cintā+jāla)
- cintā – thought, worry, anxiety
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 10) - jāla – net, snare, web
noun (neuter)
विमुह्यामः (vimuhyāmaḥ) - we are confused, we are bewildered
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of muh
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Verb prefixed with 'vi-'.
जाले (jāle) - in a net, in a snare
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jāla
jāla - net, snare, web
शकुनयः (śakunayaḥ) - birds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakuni
śakuni - bird
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)