योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-17, verse-30

इदं कृत्वेदमायाति सर्वमेवासमञ्जसम् ।
अनारतं च यतते तृष्णा चेष्टेव दैविकी ॥ ३० ॥

idaṃ kṛtvedamāyāti sarvamevāsamañjasam ,
anārataṃ ca yatate tṛṣṇā ceṣṭeva daivikī 30

30. idam kṛtvā idam āyāti sarvam eva asamañjasam
anāratam ca yatate tṛṣṇā ceṣṭā iva daivikī

30. Having accomplished one thing, craving (tṛṣṇā) immediately moves on to another, for everything it encounters is ultimately unsatisfactory. It strives ceaselessly, as if driven by some divine impulse.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this (thing) (this, this one)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having accomplished (having done, having made)

• इदम् (idam) - this (other thing) (this, this one)

• आयाति (āyāti) - moves on to (comes, approaches, obtains)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, every, whole)

• एव (eva) - indeed, ultimately (indeed, just, only, certainly)

• असमञ्जसम् (asamañjasam) - incongruous, unsatisfactory (improper, inconsistent, incongruous, unsatisfactory)

• अनारतम् (anāratam) - unceasingly, ceaselessly (unceasingly, constantly, continuously)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यतते (yatate) - strives (strives, endeavors, exerts oneself)

• तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - craving (tṛṣṇā) (thirst, craving, desire, longing)

• चेष्टा (ceṣṭā) - activity, impulse (activity, effort, movement, gesture, action)

• इव (iva) - as if, like (like, as if, as)

• दैविकी (daivikī) - divine (divine, heavenly, providential)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this (thing) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having accomplished (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'kṛ' + 'tvā' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इदम् (idam) - this (other thing) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

आयाति (āyāti) - moves on to (comes, approaches, obtains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to tṛṣṇā.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, ultimately (indeed, just, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis.

असमञ्जसम् (asamañjasam) - incongruous, unsatisfactory (improper, inconsistent, incongruous, unsatisfactory)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asamañjasa

asamañjasa - improper, inconsistent, incongruous, unsuitable, incorrect

Compound with negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+samañjasa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• samañjasa – proper, consistent, suitable, congruous
  adjective

Note: Predicative adjective for sarvam (implied bhavati or asti).

अनारतम् (anāratam) - unceasingly, ceaselessly (unceasingly, constantly, continuously)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From 'a' (neg.) + 'ā' (prefix) + 'ram' (root) + 'kta' (suffix).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ārata)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• ārata – stopped, ceased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'ā' (prefix) + 'ram' (root) + 'kta' (suffix).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

यतते (yatate) - strives (strives, endeavors, exerts oneself)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yat

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Refers to tṛṣṇā.

तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - craving (tṛṣṇā) (thirst, craving, desire, longing)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇā

tṛṣṇā - thirst, craving, desire, longing

From root 'tṛṣ' 'to thirst'.

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

चेष्टा (ceṣṭā) - activity, impulse (activity, effort, movement, gesture, action)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ceṣṭā

ceṣṭā - activity, effort, movement, gesture, action, attempt

From root 'ceṣṭ' 'to move, act'.

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Subject of comparison.

इव (iva) - as if, like (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

दैविकी (daivikī) - divine (divine, heavenly, providential)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of daivika

daivika - divine, heavenly, relating to gods, providential

From 'deva' + 'ika' suffix.

Note: Agrees with ceṣṭā.