योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-17, verse-18

भिन्दती हृदयं पुंसां मायामयविधायिनी ।
दौर्भाग्यदायिनी दीना तृष्णा कृष्णेव राक्षसी ॥ १८ ॥

bhindatī hṛdayaṃ puṃsāṃ māyāmayavidhāyinī ,
daurbhāgyadāyinī dīnā tṛṣṇā kṛṣṇeva rākṣasī 18

18. bhindatī hṛdayam puṃsām māyāmayavidhāyinī
daurbhāgyadāyinī dīnā tṛṣṇā kṛṣṇā iva rākṣasī

18. Craving (tṛṣṇā) pierces the hearts of people, creating illusions (māyā) and bestowing misfortune. It is wretched, just like a black female demon (rākṣasī).

Words meanings summery:

• भिन्दती (bhindatī) - splitting, piercing, breaking

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

• पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men, of persons

• मायामयविधायिनी (māyāmayavidhāyinī) - creating illusory forms, producing illusion (māyā)

• दौर्भाग्यदायिनी (daurbhāgyadāyinī) - bestowing misfortune, causing bad luck

• दीना (dīnā) - wretched, miserable, distressed

• तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - craving, thirst, desire, longing

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - black, dark; a black female (demon)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - a female demon, ogress

Words meanings and morphology

भिन्दती (bhindatī) - splitting, piercing, breaking

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhindat

bhindat - splitting, piercing, breaking, dividing

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root bhid (class 7)

Root: bhid (class 7)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core, essence, breast

पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men, of persons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs

puṁs - man, person, male being, individual

मायामयविधायिनी (māyāmayavidhāyinī) - creating illusory forms, producing illusion (māyā)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māyāmayavidhāyinī

māyāmayavidhāyinī - feminine of māyāmayavidhāyin; creating or producing illusory forms or illusion (māyā)

Agent noun / Adjective from root

Derived from prefix vi + root dhā with suffix -in, forming an agent noun/adjective, then feminized with -ī. Compound with māyāmaya.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māyāmaya+vidhāyin)

• māyāmaya – consisting of illusion (māyā), illusory, unreal
  adjective (masculine)
  Formed with suffix -maya (consisting of) after māyā
• vidhāyin – creating, producing, arranging, making, ordaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / Adjective from root
  Derived from prefix vi + root dhā with suffix -in
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

दौर्भाग्यदायिनी (daurbhāgyadāyinī) - bestowing misfortune, causing bad luck

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of daurbhāgyadāyinī

daurbhāgyadāyinī - feminine of daurbhāgyadāyin; giving or causing misfortune/bad luck

Agent noun / Adjective from root

Derived from root dā with suffix -in, forming an agent noun/adjective, then feminized with -ī. Compound with daurbhāgya.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daurbhāgya+dāyin)

• daurbhāgya – misfortune, ill-luck, adversity
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from durbhaga (unlucky, unfortunate)
• dāyin – giving, bestowing, granting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / Adjective from root
  Derived from root dā with suffix -in
  Root: dā (class 1)

दीना (dīnā) - wretched, miserable, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - wretched, miserable, poor, distressed, sad, humble

तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - craving, thirst, desire, longing

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇā

tṛṣṇā - thirst, craving, desire, longing, greed

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - black, dark; a black female (demon)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - black, dark, dark-blue; (as a proper noun) Kṛṣṇa; (as a noun, feminine) a black female (e.g., snake, demon)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - a female demon, ogress

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - a female demon, ogress

Feminine form of rākṣasa (demon)