योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-17, verse-13

जडसंसर्गिणी तृष्णा कृतोर्ध्वाधोगमागमा ।
क्षुब्धा ग्रन्थिमती नित्यमारघट्टाग्ररज्जुवत् ॥ १३ ॥

jaḍasaṃsargiṇī tṛṣṇā kṛtordhvādhogamāgamā ,
kṣubdhā granthimatī nityamāraghaṭṭāgrarajjuvat 13

13. jaḍasaṃsargiṇī tṛṣṇā kṛtordhvādhogamagāmā
kṣubdhā granthimatī nityam āraghaṭṭāgrarajjūvat

13. Craving, which clings to inert objects, constantly causes upward and downward movement, is agitated and full of knots, just like the rope at the front of a water-wheel.

Words meanings summery:

• जडसंसर्गिणी (jaḍasaṁsargiṇī) - associated with inert things, clinging to insentient objects

• तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - craving, thirst, desire, longing

• कृतोर्ध्वाधोगमगामा (kṛtordhvādhogamagāmā) - causing upward and downward movement, having made going and coming up and down

• क्षुब्धा (kṣubdhā) - agitated, disturbed, troubled

• ग्रन्थिमती (granthimatī) - knotty, full of knots, entangled

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• आरघट्टाग्ररज्जूवत् (āraghaṭṭāgrarajjūvat) - like the front rope of a water-wheel

Words meanings and morphology

जडसंसर्गिणी (jaḍasaṁsargiṇī) - associated with inert things, clinging to insentient objects

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jaḍasaṃsargin

jaḍasaṁsargin - associated with insentient things, clinging to inert objects

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaḍa+saṃsargin)

• jaḍa – inert, insentient, dull, inanimate
  adjective
• saṃsargin – associated with, connected to, clinging to
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective
  derived from root sṛj with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - craving, thirst, desire, longing

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇā

tṛṣṇā - craving, thirst, desire, longing

कृतोर्ध्वाधोगमगामा (kṛtordhvādhogamagāmā) - causing upward and downward movement, having made going and coming up and down

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtordhvādhogamagāma

kṛtordhvādhogamagāma - causing upward and downward movement, having made going and coming up and down

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+ūrdhva+adhaḥ+gama+āgama)

• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ūrdhva – up, upward, high
  adjective
• adhaḥ – down, downward, below
  indeclinable
• gama – going, motion, movement
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)
• āgama – coming, arrival
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root gam with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

क्षुब्धा (kṣubdhā) - agitated, disturbed, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣubdha

kṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, troubled

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root kṣubh

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

ग्रन्थिमती (granthimatī) - knotty, full of knots, entangled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of granthimat

granthimat - knotty, full of knots, having knots

possessive suffix -mat

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

आरघट्टाग्ररज्जूवत् (āraghaṭṭāgrarajjūvat) - like the front rope of a water-wheel

(indeclinable)

suffix -vat for comparison

Compound type : tatpurusha (āraghaṭṭa+agra+rajju+vat)

• āraghaṭṭa – water-wheel, Persian wheel
  noun (masculine)
• agra – front, top, tip, beginning
  noun (neuter)
• rajju – rope, cord, string
  noun (feminine)
• vat – like, as, similar to
  indeclinable
  secondary suffix indicating similarity