योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-17, verse-24

जराकुसुमितारूढा पातोत्पातफलावलिः ।
संसारजंगले दीर्घे तृष्णा विषलता तता ॥ २४ ॥

jarākusumitārūḍhā pātotpātaphalāvaliḥ ,
saṃsārajaṃgale dīrghe tṛṣṇā viṣalatā tatā 24

24. jarākusumitārūḍhā pātotpātaphala āvaliḥ
saṃsārajaṅgale dīrghe tṛṣṇā viṣalatā tatā

24. In the vast forest of worldly existence (saṃsāra), craving (tṛṣṇā) is an extensive poisonous creeper, overspread with the blossoms of old age, and bearing a series of fruits that bring about downfall and calamity.

Words meanings summery:

• जराकुसुमितारूढा (jarākusumitārūḍhā) - overgrown with the flowers of old age, ascended by the blossoms of decay

• पातोत्पातफल (pātotpātaphala) - having fruits of downfall and calamity

• आवलिः (āvaliḥ) - series, row, line, multitude

• संसारजङ्गले (saṁsārajaṅgale) - in the forest of worldly existence (saṃsāra)

• दीर्घे (dīrghe) - long, extensive, vast

• तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - craving, thirst, desire

• विषलता (viṣalatā) - poisonous creeper, venomous vine

• तता (tatā) - spread out, extended, expanded

Words meanings and morphology

जराकुसुमितारूढा (jarākusumitārūḍhā) - overgrown with the flowers of old age, ascended by the blossoms of decay

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jarākusumitārūḍha

jarākusumitārūḍha - climbed upon by the flowers of old age, overgrown with the blossoms of decay

Compound of `jarā` (old age) + `kusumita` (flowered, bloomed) + `ārūḍha` (ascended, grown upon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jarā+kusumita+ārūḍha)

• jarā – old age, decay, decrepitude
  noun (feminine)
  From root `jṝ` (to wear out)
  Root: jṝ (class 9)
• kusumita – flowered, bloomed, adorned with flowers
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `kusum` (to blossom) or from `kusuma` (flower) with `ita` suffix
  Root: kusum (class 1)
• ārūḍha – ascended, mounted, grown upon, overcome by
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `ruh` (to grow, ascend) with prefix `ā` (towards, upon)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

पातोत्पातफल (pātotpātaphala) - having fruits of downfall and calamity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātotpātaphala

pātotpātaphala - having fruits of falling and calamity/rising

Compound of `pāta` (fall) + `utpāta` (calamity/rising) + `phala` (fruit)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāta+utpāta+phala)

• pāta – fall, falling, downfall, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pat` (to fall)
  Root: pat (class 1)
• utpāta – calamity, disaster, sudden event, rising
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pat` (to fall) with prefix `ud` (up)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: pat (class 1)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used here as part of a Bahuvrīhi compound with `āvaliḥ`

आवलिः (āvaliḥ) - series, row, line, multitude

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āvali

āvali - row, line, series, range, multitude

संसारजङ्गले (saṁsārajaṅgale) - in the forest of worldly existence (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsārajaṅgala

saṁsārajaṅgala - the forest of worldly existence or transmigration

Compound of `saṃsāra` (worldly existence) + `jaṅgala` (forest)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+jaṅgala)

• saṃsāra – cycle of birth and death, worldly existence, transmigration
  noun (masculine)
  From `sam-sṛ` (to wander through)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• jaṅgala – forest, jungle, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

दीर्घे (dīrghe) - long, extensive, vast

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, extended, extensive, deep

तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - craving, thirst, desire

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇā

tṛṣṇā - thirst, craving, longing, desire

From root `tṛṣ` (to thirst)

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

विषलता (viṣalatā) - poisonous creeper, venomous vine

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viṣalatā

viṣalatā - a poisonous creeper, venomous vine

Compound of `viṣa` (poison) + `latā` (creeper, vine)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣa+latā)

• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• latā – creeper, vine, tendril
  noun (feminine)

तता (tatā) - spread out, extended, expanded

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tata

tata - stretched, spread, extended, vast, wide

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `tan` (to stretch, extend)

Root: tan (class 8)