योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-17, verse-12

दूरं दूरमितो गत्वा समेत्य च पुनःपुनः ।
भ्रमत्याशु दिगन्तेषु तृष्णोन्मत्ता तुरङ्गमी ॥ १२ ॥

dūraṃ dūramito gatvā sametya ca punaḥpunaḥ ,
bhramatyāśu diganteṣu tṛṣṇonmattā turaṅgamī 12

12. dūram dūram itaḥ gatvā sametya ca punaḥ punaḥ
bhramati āśu diganteṣu tṛṣṇonmattā turaṅgamī

12. Having gone far and far away from here, and having returned again and again, the mare, maddened by craving (tṛṣṇā), quickly roams to the ends of all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant

• दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having returned, having assembled

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• भ्रमति (bhramati) - she wanders, she roams

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• दिगन्तेषु (diganteṣu) - in the ends of directions, in all directions

• तृष्णोन्मत्ता (tṛṣṇonmattā) - maddened by craving (tṛṣṇā)

• तुरङ्गमी (turaṅgamī) - mare, female horse

Words meanings and morphology

दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant

(indeclinable)

दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant

(indeclinable)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

Derived with the ablative adverbial suffix -tas.

Root: idam

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root gam with suffix -tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having returned, having assembled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga sam, using suffix -tya (lyap).

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

भ्रमति (bhramati) - she wanders, she roams

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhram

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'turaṅgamī' (feminine).

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

दिगन्तेषु (diganteṣu) - in the ends of directions, in all directions

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of diganta

diganta - end of a direction, horizon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diś+anta)

• diś – direction, quarter of the sky
  noun (feminine)
  Root: diś (class 6)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

तृष्णोन्मत्ता (tṛṣṇonmattā) - maddened by craving (tṛṣṇā)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇonmattā

tṛṣṇonmattā - mad with craving/thirst

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tṛṣṇā+unmattā)

• tṛṣṇā – thirst, craving, desire
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tṛṣ (class 1)
• unmatta – mad, insane, intoxicated, frantic
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mad (to be mad) with upasarga ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agreement with 'turaṅgamī'.

तुरङ्गमी (turaṅgamī) - mare, female horse

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of turaṅgamī

turaṅgamī - mare, female horse

Feminine form of turaṅgama (horse).