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1,17

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-17, verse-23

संसारवृन्दे महति नानारससमाकुले ।
भुवनाभोगरङ्गेषु तृष्णा जरठनर्तकी ॥ २३ ॥
saṃsāravṛnde mahati nānārasasamākule ,
bhuvanābhogaraṅgeṣu tṛṣṇā jaraṭhanartakī 23
23. saṃsāravṛnde mahati nānārasasamākule
bhuvanābhogaraṅgeṣu tṛṣṇā jaraṭha nartakī
23. In the vast multitude of worldly existence (saṃsāra), which is filled with diverse sentiments, and on the grand stages of the cosmic expanse, craving (tṛṣṇā) is a decrepit dancer.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संसारवृन्दे (saṁsāravṛnde) - in the multitude of worldly existence, in the cycle of transmigration
  • महति (mahati) - great, vast, large
  • नानारससमाकुले (nānārasasamākule) - filled with various sentiments/flavors
  • भुवनाभोगरङ्गेषु (bhuvanābhogaraṅgeṣu) - on the stages of the expanse of worlds
  • तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - craving, thirst, desire
  • जरठ (jaraṭha) - old, decrepit, faded
  • नर्तकी (nartakī) - dancer, actress

Words meanings and morphology

संसारवृन्दे (saṁsāravṛnde) - in the multitude of worldly existence, in the cycle of transmigration
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṃsāravṛnda
saṁsāravṛnda - multitude of worldly existence, mass of transmigration
Compound of `saṃsāra` (worldly existence) + `vṛnda` (multitude)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+vṛnda)
  • saṃsāra – cycle of birth and death, worldly existence, transmigration
    noun (masculine)
    From `sam-sṛ` (to wander through)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
  • vṛnda – multitude, group, cluster, heap
    noun (neuter)
महति (mahati) - great, vast, large
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, eminent
नानारससमाकुले (nānārasasamākule) - filled with various sentiments/flavors
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nānārasasamākula
nānārasasamākula - filled or crowded with various sentiments/flavors
Compound of `nānā` (various) + `rasa` (sentiment/flavor) + `samākula` (crowded/filled)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+rasa+samākula)
  • nānā – various, diverse, manifold
    indeclinable
  • rasa – flavor, taste, sentiment, essence, juice
    noun (masculine)
  • samākula – crowded, filled, perplexed, agitated
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root `kul` (to collect) with prefixes `sam` (together) and `ā` (towards)
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: kul (class 1)
भुवनाभोगरङ्गेषु (bhuvanābhogaraṅgeṣu) - on the stages of the expanse of worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhuvanābhogaraṅga
bhuvanābhogaraṅga - the stage of the expanse of worlds
Compound of `bhuvana` (world) + `ābhoga` (expanse, enjoyment) + `raṅga` (stage)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuvana+ābhoga+raṅga)
  • bhuvana – world, universe, being, dwelling
    noun (neuter)
    From root `bhū` (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • ābhoga – expanse, extent, enjoyment, embrace
    noun (masculine)
    From root `bhuj` (to enjoy/bend) with prefix `ā` (towards)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
  • raṅga – stage, arena, play, passion
    noun (masculine)
तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - craving, thirst, desire
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇā
tṛṣṇā - thirst, craving, longing, desire
From root `tṛṣ` (to thirst)
Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
जरठ (jaraṭha) - old, decrepit, faded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaraṭha
jaraṭha - old, decrepit, faded, stiff, hard
नर्तकी (nartakī) - dancer, actress
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nartakī
nartakī - dancer, actress, female performer
Feminine form of `nartaka` (dancer), from root `nṛt` (to dance)
Root: nṛt (class 4)