वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-29, verse-6

क्रोधात् सूतं च दुर्धर्षः स्यन्दनस्थमुवाच ह ।
परसैन्यस्य मध्येन यावदन्तं नयस्व माम् ॥६॥

6. krodhāt sūtaṃ ca durdharṣaḥ syandanasthamuvāca ha ,
parasainyasya madhyena yāvadantaṃ nayasva mām.

6. krodhāt sūtam ca durdharṣaḥ syandanastham uvāca ha
| parasainyasya madhyena yāvat antam nayasva mām

6. durdharṣaḥ krodhāt syandanastham sūtam ca ha uvāca
parasainyasya madhyena yāvat antam mām nayasva

6. Filled with rage, the formidable warrior spoke to his charioteer, who was seated in the chariot: "Lead me right to the end, straight through the heart of the enemy army."

Words meanings summery:

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - formidable, invincible, difficult to overcome

• स्यन्दनस्थम् (syandanastham) - one who is in the chariot

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ह (ha) - indeed, truly, as is well known (particle of emphasis or narrative)

• परसैन्यस्य (parasainyasya) - of the enemy army

• मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle

• यावत् (yāvat) - until, as far as, as long as

• अन्तम् (antam) - end, limit

• नयस्व (nayasva) - lead, guide, carry

• माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

Root: krudh (class 4)

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇī), bard

Root: sū

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - formidable, invincible, difficult to overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - formidable, invincible, irresistible

compound of dur- (bad, difficult) and dharṣa (daring, bold)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – daring, bold, assailing
  noun (masculine)
  from dhṛṣ
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Acts as the subject's attribute here.

स्यन्दनस्थम् (syandanastham) - one who is in the chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of syandanastha

syandanastha - situated in a chariot

Compound type : sapramī-tatpuruṣa (syandana+stha)

• syandana – chariot, car
  noun (neuter)
  from syand, to move quickly
  Root: syand (class 1)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  from sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "sūtam".

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, truly, as is well known (particle of emphasis or narrative)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here for emphasis.

परसैन्यस्य (parasainyasya) - of the enemy army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of parasainya

parasainya - enemy army

compound of para (other, enemy) and sainya (army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+sainya)

• para – other, foreign, enemy
  adjective
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)
  from senā

मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center

यावत् (yāvat) - until, as far as, as long as

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to indicate extent or destination.

अन्तम् (antam) - end, limit

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, boundary, edge

Note: Object of nāyasva.

नयस्व (nayasva) - lead, guide, carry

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nī

imperative 2nd singular middle voice

Root: nī (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

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