वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-29, verse-37

अथ रणविगतज्वरः प्रभुर्विजयमवाप्य निशाचराधिपः ।
भवनमभि ततो जगाम हृष्टः स्वसुतमवाप्य च वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥३७॥

37. atha raṇavigatajvaraḥ prabhurvijayamavāpya niśācarādhipaḥ ,
bhavanamabhi tato jagāma hṛṣṭaḥ svasutamavāpya ca vākyamabravīt.

37. atha raṇavigatajvaraḥ prabhuḥ
vijayam avāpya niśācarādhipaḥ
bhavanam abhi tataḥ jagāma hṛṣṭaḥ
svasutam avāpya ca vākyam abravīt

37. atha,
raṇavigatajvaraḥ prabhuḥ niśācarādhipaḥ vijayam avāpya,
tatas hṛṣṭaḥ bhavanam abhi jagāma.
ca svasutam avāpya vākyam abravīt.

37. Then, having achieved victory and freed from the anxiety of battle, the lord of the Rākṣasas (Ravana) delightedly went towards his palace. And having met his own son, he spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, therefore, moreover)

• रणविगतज्वरः (raṇavigatajvaraḥ) - freed from the anxiety of battle (whose fever of battle has departed, free from battle's anxiety)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (Ravana) (lord, master, ruler)

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory (victory, triumph)

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having achieved (having obtained, having reached, having achieved)

• निशाचराधिपः (niśācarādhipaḥ) - the lord of the Rākṣasas (Ravana) (lord of night-prowlers, lord of Rākṣasas)

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - his palace (dwelling, palace, house)

• अभि (abhi) - towards (towards, to, in relation to, over)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, pleased)

• स्वसुतम् (svasutam) - his own son

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having met (having obtained, having reached, having met)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (speech, statement, word)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, therefore, moreover)

(indeclinable)

रणविगतज्वरः (raṇavigatajvaraḥ) - freed from the anxiety of battle (whose fever of battle has departed, free from battle's anxiety)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇavigatajvara

raṇavigatajvara - one whose battle-fever has ceased, free from battle's anxiety

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (raṇa+vigata+jvara)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• vigata – gone away, departed, ceased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix vi + root √gam (to go).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jvara – fever, excitement, anxiety
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'prabhuḥ' and 'niśācarādhipaḥ'.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (Ravana) (lord, master, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful

From pra + √bhū.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'niśācarādhipaḥ'.

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory (victory, triumph)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From prefix 'vi' + root '√ji' (to conquer).

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having achieved (having obtained, having reached, having achieved)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix 'ava' + root '√āp' (to obtain, reach).

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

निशाचराधिपः (niśācarādhipaḥ) - the lord of the Rākṣasas (Ravana) (lord of night-prowlers, lord of Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācarādhipa

niśācarādhipa - lord of night-prowlers, lord of Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśācara+adhipa)

• niśācara – night-prowler, demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: niśā (night) + cara (mover).
  Root: car (class 1)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Main subject of the sentence (Ravana).

भवनम् (bhavanam) - his palace (dwelling, palace, house)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, house, palace, abode, being, place

From root √bhū (to be, exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

अभि (abhi) - towards (towards, to, in relation to, over)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √gam

Perfect, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

From root √gam (to go), reduplicated perfect.

Root: gam (class 1)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From root √hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

स्वसुतम् (svasutam) - his own son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svasuta

svasuta - one's own son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+suta)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  From root √sū (to beget, produce).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of 'avāpya'.

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having met (having obtained, having reached, having met)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix 'ava' + root '√āp' (to obtain, reach).

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (speech, statement, word)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence, word

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

From root √brū (to speak), class 2.

Root: brū (class 2)