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7,29

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-29, verse-34

अयं हि सुरसैन्यस्य त्रैलोक्यस्य च यः प्रभुः ।
स गृहीतो मया शक्रो भग्नमानाः सुराः कृताः ॥३४॥
34. ayaṃ hi surasainyasya trailokyasya ca yaḥ prabhuḥ ,
sa gṛhīto mayā śakro bhagnamānāḥ surāḥ kṛtāḥ.
34. ayaṃ hi surasainyasya trailokyasya ca yaḥ prabhuḥ
saḥ gṛhītaḥ mayā śakraḥ bhagnamānāḥ surāḥ kṛtāḥ
34. ayaṃ yaḥ surasainyasya trailokyasya ca prabhuḥ
saḥ śakraḥ mayā gṛhītaḥ surāḥ bhagnamānāḥ kṛtāḥ
34. Indeed, this Śakra, who is the lord of the army of the gods and of the three worlds, has been captured by me. The gods have been humbled.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अयं (ayaṁ) - this (Śakra) (this)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
  • सुरसैन्यस्य (surasainyasya) - of the army of gods
  • त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
  • प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord (lord, master, ruler)
  • सः (saḥ) - that (Śakra) (he, that)
  • गृहीतः (gṛhītaḥ) - captured (seized, caught, captured)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (Indra) (Indra, powerful one)
  • भग्नमानाः (bhagnamānāḥ) - humbled (having broken pride, humbled)
  • सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods)
  • कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - have been made (humbled) (made, done, performed)

Words meanings and morphology

अयं (ayaṁ) - this (Śakra) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, here, now
Note: Sandhi form of 'ayam'.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
सुरसैन्यस्य (surasainyasya) - of the army of gods
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of surasainya
surasainya - army of gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+sainya)
  • sura – god
    noun (masculine)
  • sainya – army, host, military
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from senā (army).
त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord (lord, master, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful
From pra + √bhū.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - that (Śakra) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गृहीतः (gṛhītaḥ) - captured (seized, caught, captured)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta
gṛhīta - seized, caught, taken, accepted
Past Passive Participle
From root √grah (to seize, take).
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Past Passive Participle modifying Śakra.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (Indra) (Indra, powerful one)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - powerful, mighty; a name of Indra
From root √śak (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: The main subject of being captured.
भग्नमानाः (bhagnamānāḥ) - humbled (having broken pride, humbled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagnamāna
bhagnamāna - having broken pride, humbled, disgraced
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+māna)
  • bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √bhañj (to break).
    Root: bhañj (class 7)
  • māna – pride, honor, respect, measure
    noun (masculine)
    From root √man (to think).
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'surāḥ'.
सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
Note: Subject of 'kṛtāḥ'.
कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - have been made (humbled) (made, done, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, accomplished, acted
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used predicatively with 'surāḥ'.