वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-29, verse-19

ततः स योजनशतं प्रविष्टो राक्षसाधिपः ।
देवतानां बलं कृत्स्नं शरवर्षैरवाकिरत् ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ sa yojanaśataṃ praviṣṭo rākṣasādhipaḥ ,
devatānāṃ balaṃ kṛtsnaṃ śaravarṣairavākirat.

19. tataḥ sa yojanaśatam praviṣṭaḥ rākṣasādhipaḥ
devatānām balam kṛtsnam śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat

19. tataḥ sa rākṣasādhipaḥ yojanaśatam praviṣṭaḥ devatānām kṛtsnam balam śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat.

19. Then, having advanced a hundred yojanas, that king of the rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa) showered the entire army of the gods with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• स (sa) - he (referring to Daśagrīva/Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• योजनशतम् (yojanaśatam) - a distance of one hundred yojanas (a hundred yojanas)

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - having advanced (entered, having entered)

• राक्षसाधिपः (rākṣasādhipaḥ) - the king of the rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa) (lord of rākṣasas)

• देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods (of the gods, deities)

• बलम् (balam) - army (strength, power, army)

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (whole, entire, complete)

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (by showers of arrows)

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered (upon) (scattered, poured down, showered)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (referring to Daśagrīva/Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

योजनशतम् (yojanaśatam) - a distance of one hundred yojanas (a hundred yojanas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojanaśata

yojanaśata - a hundred yojanas (a yojana is an ancient Indian unit of distance)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yojana+śata)

• yojana – yojana (a unit of distance, generally 8-9 miles)
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  numeral

Note: Accusative of extent/distance

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - having advanced (entered, having entered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

from pra-viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: modifies 'rākṣasādhipaḥ'

राक्षसाधिपः (rākṣasādhipaḥ) - the king of the rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa) (lord of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasādhipa

rākṣasādhipa - lord of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+adhipa)

• rākṣasa – a rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods (of the gods, deities)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - divinity, godhead, deity

बलम् (balam) - army (strength, power, army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (whole, entire, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete

Note: modifies 'balam'

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (by showers of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered (upon) (scattered, poured down, showered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avakīr

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)