वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-29, verse-22

ततो रथं समारुह्य रावणिः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
तत् सैन्यमतिसंक्रुद्धः प्रविवेश सुदारुणम् ॥२२॥

22. tato rathaṃ samāruhya rāvaṇiḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
tat sainyamatisaṃkruddhaḥ praviveśa sudāruṇam.

22. tataḥ ratham samāruhya rāvaṇiḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ
tat sainyam atisaṃkruddhaḥ praviveśa sudāruṇam

22. tataḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ atisaṃkruddhaḥ rāvaṇiḥ
ratham samāruhya sudāruṇam tat sainyam praviveśa

22. Then, Rāvaṇi, overcome with rage and exceedingly furious, mounted his chariot and entered that exceedingly formidable army.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

• रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - son of Ravana, Indrajit

• क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with rage, fainted from anger

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host of soldiers

• अतिसंक्रुद्धः (atisaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly furious, very enraged

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very formidable, exceedingly terrible

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Ablative form of 'tad' used as an adverb.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from the root 'ruh' (to ascend) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - son of Ravana, Indrajit

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Ravana, Indrajit

क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with rage, fainted from anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita

krodhamūrcchita - overcome with rage, made unconscious by anger

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+mūrcchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, overcome, infatuated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'mūrcch' (to faint, to become rigid).
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host of soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - relating to an army, an army, host

अतिसंक्रुद्धः (atisaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly furious, very enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atisaṃkruddha

atisaṁkruddha - very angry, greatly enraged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+saṃkruddha)

• ati – beyond, over, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, greatly incensed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'krudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praviveśa

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very formidable, exceedingly terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful, formidable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, formidable, harsh
  adjective (neuter)