वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-29, verse-26

ततः शक्रो रथं त्यक्त्व विसृज्य च स मातलिम् ।
ऐरावतं समारुह्य मृगयामास रावणिम् ॥२६॥

26. tataḥ śakro rathaṃ tyaktva visṛjya ca sa mātalim ,
airāvataṃ samāruhya mṛgayāmāsa rāvaṇim.

26. tataḥ śakraḥ ratham tyaktvā visṛjya ca saḥ
mātaliṃ airāvataṃ samāruhya mṛgayām āsa rāvaṇim

26. tataḥ saḥ śakraḥ ratham tyaktvā ca mātaliṃ
visṛjya airāvataṃ samāruhya rāvaṇim mṛgayām āsa

26. Then Indra, abandoning his chariot and dismissing Mātali, mounted Airāvata and pursued Rāvaṇi (Indrajit).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra, the powerful one)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed (having dismissed, having released, having emitted)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Indra) (he, that)

• मातलिं (mātaliṁ) - Mātali (Mātali (Indra's charioteer))

• ऐरावतं (airāvataṁ) - Airāvata (Airāvata (Indra's elephant))

• समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended)

• मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - pursuit (part of the verb 'pursued') (hunting, pursuit)

• आस (āsa) - was (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect of 'mṛg') (was, became (auxiliary verb))

• रावणिम् (rāvaṇim) - Rāvaṇi (Indrajit) (Rāvaṇi (son of Rāvaṇa, Indrajit))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverbial suffix -tas

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra, the powerful one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, capable

Root: śak (class 5)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -ktvā

Root: tyaj (class 1)

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed (having dismissed, having released, having emitted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root sṛj (to create, release) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Indra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मातलिं (mātaliṁ) - Mātali (Mātali (Indra's charioteer))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Mātali, the charioteer of Indra

ऐरावतं (airāvataṁ) - Airāvata (Airāvata (Indra's elephant))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of airāvata

airāvata - Airāvata, the elephant of Indra

समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefixes sam- and ā- and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - pursuit (part of the verb 'pursued') (hunting, pursuit)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, pursuit, search

Root: mṛg (class 10)

Note: Used here as part of a compound verbal construction 'mṛgayām āsa' (he pursued).

आस (āsa) - was (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect of 'mṛg') (was, became (auxiliary verb))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (lit) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used as an auxiliary verb to form the periphrastic perfect 'mṛgayām āsa' (he pursued).

रावणिम् (rāvaṇim) - Rāvaṇi (Indrajit) (Rāvaṇi (son of Rāvaṇa, Indrajit))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Rāvaṇa, Indrajit