वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-29, verse-39

त्वरितमुपनयस्व वासवं नगरमितो व्रज सैन्यसंवृतः ।
अहमपि तव गच्छतो द्रुतं सह सचिवैरनुयामि पृष्ठतः ॥३९॥

39. tvaritamupanayasva vāsavaṃ nagaramito vraja sainyasaṃvṛtaḥ ,
ahamapi tava gacchato drutaṃ saha sacivairanuyāmi pṛṣṭhataḥ.

39. tvaritam upanayasva vāsavam
nagaram itaḥ vraja sainyasaṃvṛtaḥ
aham api tava gacchataḥ drutam
saha sacivaiḥ anuyāmi pṛṣṭhataḥ

39. sainyasaṃvṛtaḥ itaḥ nagaram vraja,
vāsavam tvaritam upanayasva.
aham api tava gacchataḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ sacivaiḥ saha drutam anuyāmi

39. Swiftly bring Indra (Vāsava); go from here to the city, surrounded by your army. I too will quickly follow behind you, accompanied by my ministers, as you depart.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - swiftly, quickly

• उपनयस्व (upanayasva) - bring (Indra) (bring near, fetch, lead to)

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra

• नगरम् (nagaram) - to the city (Laṅkā) (city, town)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• व्रज (vraja) - go (go, proceed)

• सैन्यसंवृतः (sainyasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by an army

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - as you (Indrajit) go (of him going, as he goes)

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by my ministers (by ministers, by companions)

• अनुयामि (anuyāmi) - I follow, I go after

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

Words meanings and morphology

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √tvar (to hurry) with -ta suffix, used adverbially here.

Root: √tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

उपनयस्व (upanayasva) - bring (Indra) (bring near, fetch, lead to)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of upanī

Prefix: upa

Root: √nī (class 1)

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (son of Vasu), belonging to the Vasus

Patronymic from Vasu

नगरम् (nagaram) - to the city (Laṅkā) (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

व्रज (vraja) - go (go, proceed)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √vraj

Root: √vraj (class 1)

सैन्यसंवृतः (sainyasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by an army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sainyasaṃvṛta

sainyasaṁvṛta - surrounded by an army

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sainya+saṃvṛta)

• sainya – relating to an army, army
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā (army)
• saṃvṛta – surrounded, covered, concealed
  verbal derivative
  Past Passive Participle
  From √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with 'sam' prefix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with implied subject 'you' (Indrajit).

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - as you (Indrajit) go (of him going, as he goes)

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with implied 'you' (Indrajit) in the genitive case, implying 'while you go'.

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √dru (to run), used adverbially here.

Root: √dru (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by my ministers (by ministers, by companions)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, associate

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

अनुयामि (anuyāmi) - I follow, I go after

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anuyā

Prefix: anu

Root: √yā (class 2)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

(indeclinable)