वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-29, verse-32

तं तु दृष्ट्वा परिश्रान्तं प्रहारैर्जर्जरच्छविम् ।
रावणिः पितरं युद्धे ऽदर्शनस्थो ऽब्रवीदिदम् ॥३२॥

32. taṃ tu dṛṣṭvā pariśrāntaṃ prahārairjarjaracchavim ,
rāvaṇiḥ pitaraṃ yuddhe'darśanastho'bravīdidam.

32. tam tu dṛṣṭvā pariśrāntam prahāraiḥ jarjaracchavim
rāvaṇiḥ pitaram yuddhe adarśanasthaḥ abravīt idam

32. But Ravani (Indrajit), invisible and standing out of sight in battle, seeing his father exhausted and with his body shattered by the blows, spoke this to him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• परिश्रान्तम् (pariśrāntam) - exhausted, weary

• प्रहारैः (prahāraiḥ) - by blows, by attacks

• जर्जरच्छविम् (jarjaracchavim) - whose body/skin was shattered/worn out

• रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Ravani, son of Ravana (Indrajit)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in the fight

• अदर्शनस्थः (adarśanasthaḥ) - standing out of sight, invisible

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• इदम् (idam) - this

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परिश्रान्तम् (pariśrāntam) - exhausted, weary

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - exhausted, weary, fatigued

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root √śram (to be weary) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

प्रहारैः (prahāraiḥ) - by blows, by attacks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prahāra

prahāra - blow, stroke, attack, wound

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

जर्जरच्छविम् (jarjaracchavim) - whose body/skin was shattered/worn out

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jarjaracchavi

jarjaracchavi - whose skin/body is shattered, torn, or worn out

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jarjara+chavi)

• jarjara – worn out, shattered, torn, decrepit
  adjective
• chavi – skin, complexion, lustre, body
  noun (feminine)

रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Ravani, son of Ravana (Indrajit)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Ravana (Indrajit)

Patronymic from Ravana

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

अदर्शनस्थः (adarśanasthaḥ) - standing out of sight, invisible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adarśanastha

adarśanastha - standing out of sight, invisible, concealed

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+darśana+stha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• darśana – seeing, sight, vision, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  From root √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding in
  adjective
  From root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect 3rd Singular Active

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this