वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-23, verse-6
ते तु सर्वे सुविक्रान्ता दैतेया बलशालिनः ।
नानाप्रहरणास्तत्र प्रयुद्धा युद्धदुर्मदाः ॥६॥
नानाप्रहरणास्तत्र प्रयुद्धा युद्धदुर्मदाः ॥६॥
6. te tu sarve suvikrāntā daiteyā balaśālinaḥ ,
nānāpraharaṇāstatra prayuddhā yuddhadurmadāḥ.
nānāpraharaṇāstatra prayuddhā yuddhadurmadāḥ.
6.
te tu sarve suvikrāntāḥ daiteyāḥ balaśālinaḥ
nānāpraharanāḥ tatra prayuddhāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ
nānāpraharanāḥ tatra prayuddhāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ
6.
tu te sarve daiteyāḥ suvikrāntāḥ balaśālinaḥ
nānāpraharanāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ tatra prayuddhāḥ
nānāpraharanāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ tatra prayuddhāḥ
6.
But all those Daityas were exceedingly valorous and powerful, armed with various weapons, and fiercely intoxicated with battle, fighting there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those (Daityas) (those, they)
- तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)
- सुविक्रान्ताः (suvikrāntāḥ) - greatly valorous (very brave, greatly valorous, powerful)
- दैतेयाः (daiteyāḥ) - the Daityas (Nivātakavacas) (Daityas)
- बलशालिनः (balaśālinaḥ) - powerful (powerful, strong, mighty)
- नानाप्रहरनाः (nānāpraharanāḥ) - armed with various weapons (having various weapons, armed with diverse missiles)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- प्रयुद्धाः (prayuddhāḥ) - fought (engaged in battle, fought)
- युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - fiercely intoxicated with battle (intoxicated with battle, fierce in battle)
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those (Daityas) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with daiteyāḥ.
सुविक्रान्ताः (suvikrāntāḥ) - greatly valorous (very brave, greatly valorous, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suvikrānta
suvikrānta - very mighty, greatly valorous, very powerful
Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)
From vi-kram (to step forth, to show valor) with su- (good, very)
Compound type : pravrddhi-tatpurusha (su+vikrānta)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - vikrānta – valorous, mighty, powerful
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root vi-kram + suffix -ta
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with daiteyāḥ.
दैतेयाः (daiteyāḥ) - the Daityas (Nivātakavacas) (Daityas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - a descendant of Diti, a class of demons or anti-gods
बलशालिनः (balaśālinaḥ) - powerful (powerful, strong, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balaśālin
balaśālin - powerful, strong, mighty
From bala (strength) + śālin (possessing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+śālin)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - śālin – possessing, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
suffix -śālin denoting possession
Note: Agrees with daiteyāḥ.
नानाप्रहरनाः (nānāpraharanāḥ) - armed with various weapons (having various weapons, armed with diverse missiles)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāpraharana
nānāpraharana - having various weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+praharana)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - praharana – weapon, missile, striking
noun (neuter)
From pra-hṛ (to strike)
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with daiteyāḥ.
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
प्रयुद्धाः (prayuddhāḥ) - fought (engaged in battle, fought)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pra-yudh
pra-yudh - to fight, to contend
Past Passive Participle
root yudh with prefix pra, masculine plural nominative
Prefix: pra
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with daiteyāḥ. Implies "engaged in battle".
युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - fiercely intoxicated with battle (intoxicated with battle, fierce in battle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada
yuddhadurmada - mad with battle, fierce in war
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)
- yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter) - durmada – proud, arrogant, mad, intoxicated
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: dur
Note: Agrees with daiteyāḥ.