वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-23, verse-43

गतः खलु महातेजा ब्रह्मलोकं जलेश्वरः ।
गान्धर्वं वरुणः श्रोतुं यं त्वमाह्वयसे युधि ॥४३॥

43. gataḥ khalu mahātejā brahmalokaṃ jaleśvaraḥ ,
gāndharvaṃ varuṇaḥ śrotuṃ yaṃ tvamāhvayase yudhi.

43. gataḥ khalu mahātejāḥ brahmalokam jaleśvaraḥ
gāndharvam varuṇaḥ śrotum yam tvam āhvayase yudhi

43. “Indeed, the greatly effulgent lord of waters (Varuṇa), whom you are calling for battle, has gone to the world of Brahmā to listen to Gandharva music.”

Words meanings summery:

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, surely, certainly

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the greatly effulgent one, very brilliant

• ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - to the world of Brahmā

• जलेश्वरः (jaleśvaraḥ) - epithet for Varuṇa (the lord of waters)

• गान्धर्वम् (gāndharvam) - Gandharva music/art

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of waters)

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

• यम् (yam) - whom

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

• आह्वयसे (āhvayase) - you call, you invoke

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, departed

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (1st class)

Root: gam (class 1)

खलु (khalu) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the greatly effulgent one, very brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - having great energy/splendor/power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - to the world of Brahmā

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka

brahmaloka - the world of Brahmā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahma+loka)

• brahma – Brahmā (the creator deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, sphere
  noun (masculine)

जलेश्वरः (jaleśvaraḥ) - epithet for Varuṇa (the lord of waters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaleśvara

jaleśvara - lord of waters, an epithet of Varuṇa

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (jala+īśvara)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

गान्धर्वम् (gāndharvam) - Gandharva music/art

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāndharva

gāndharva - relating to Gandharvas (celestial musicians), music, song, Gandharva art

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of waters)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of waters)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from root śru (5th class) with suffix -tum

Root: śru (class 5)

यम् (yam) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

आह्वयसे (āhvayase) - you call, you invoke

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of āhvā

present middle, 2nd person singular, from ā-√hve (1st class)

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war