वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-23, verse-41

ततस्ते विमुखाः सर्वे पतिता धरणीतले ।
रणात् स्वपुरुषैः शीघ्रं गृहाण्येव प्रवेशिताः ॥४१॥

41. tataste vimukhāḥ sarve patitā dharaṇītale ,
raṇāt svapuruṣaiḥ śīghraṃ gṛhāṇyeva praveśitāḥ.

41. tataḥ te vimukhāḥ sarve patitāḥ dharaṇītale
raṇāt svapuruṣaiḥ śīghram gṛhāṇi eva praveśitāḥ

41. Then, all of them, having turned away and fallen to the ground, were quickly taken by their own men from the battle straight back to their homes.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• ते (te) - they, those

• विमुखाः (vimukhāḥ) - turned away, retreating, averted

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen, dropped

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

• रणात् (raṇāt) - from the battle

• स्वपुरुषैः (svapuruṣaiḥ) - by their own men

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - homes, houses

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• प्रवेशिताः (praveśitāḥ) - were made to enter, were brought in

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विमुखाः (vimukhāḥ) - turned away, retreating, averted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukha

vimukha - having the face turned away, averted, retreating, displeased

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – away, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

from root pat (1st class)

Root: pat (class 1)

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - the surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, base
  noun (neuter)

रणात् (raṇāt) - from the battle

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

स्वपुरुषैः (svapuruṣaiḥ) - by their own men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svapuruṣa

svapuruṣa - one's own man, servant, attendant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+puruṣa)

• sva – one's own
  adjective
• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - homes, houses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

प्रवेशिताः (praveśitāḥ) - were made to enter, were brought in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praveśita

praveśita - made to enter, introduced, brought in

Causative Past Passive Participle

from pra- √viś (6th class), causative stem, then P.P.P.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)