वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-23, verse-23

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे क्रुद्धा वरुणस्य महात्मनः ।
पुत्राः पौत्राश्च निष्क्रामन् गौश्च पुष्कर एव च ॥२३॥

23. etasminnantare kruddhā varuṇasya mahātmanaḥ ,
putrāḥ pautrāśca niṣkrāman gauśca puṣkara eva ca.

23. etasmin antare kruddhāḥ varuṇasya mahātmanaḥ putrāḥ
pautrāḥ ca niṣkrāman gauḥ ca puṣkaraḥ eva ca

23. etasmin antare varuṇasya mahātmanaḥ kruddhāḥ putrāḥ ca pautrāḥ ca gauḥ ca puṣkaraḥ ca eva niṣkrāman.

23. Meanwhile, the enraged sons and grandsons of the great-souled Varuṇa, along with Gau and Puṣkara, emerged.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, meanwhile

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

• वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Varuṇa (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons

• च (ca) - and, also

• निष्क्रामन् (niṣkrāman) - they came forth, emerged, sallied out

• गौः (gauḥ) - Gau, a son or grandson of Varuṇa (Gau (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुष्करः (puṣkaraḥ) - Puṣkara, a son or grandson of Varuṇa (Puṣkara (a proper name))

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with antare

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, meanwhile

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, intermediate space, inside

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with putrāḥ and pautrāḥ

वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (Vedic deity, god of waters and cosmic order)

Note: Possessive for mahātmanaḥ, putrāḥ, pautrāḥ

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Varuṇa (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (a great person or the universal spirit)

Bahuvrīhi compound of mahat and ātman

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  From root an (to breathe)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with varuṇasya

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of niṣkrāman

पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pautra

pautra - grandson

Derived from putra

Note: Subject of niṣkrāman

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle

निष्क्रामन् (niṣkrāman) - they came forth, emerged, sallied out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of niṣkram

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural imperfect active voice of niṣ-kram

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Subject is putrāḥ, pautrāḥ, gauḥ, puṣkaraḥ

गौः (gauḥ) - Gau, a son or grandson of Varuṇa (Gau (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gau

gau - Gau (a proper name); cow, earth, speech

Note: Subject of niṣkrāman

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle

पुष्करः (puṣkaraḥ) - Puṣkara, a son or grandson of Varuṇa (Puṣkara (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - Puṣkara (a proper name); lotus, sky, water

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of niṣkrāman

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

Note: Emphasizes puṣkaraḥ and the preceding ca

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle