वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-23, verse-4

स तु भोगवतीं गत्वा पुरीं वासुकिपालिताम् ।
स्थाप्य नागान् वशे कृत्वा ययौ मणिमतीं पुरीम् ॥४॥

4. sa tu bhogavatīṃ gatvā purīṃ vāsukipālitām ,
sthāpya nāgān vaśe kṛtvā yayau maṇimatīṃ purīm.

4. saḥ tu bhogavatīm gatvā purīm vāsukipālitām
sthāpya nāgān vaśe kṛtvā yayau maṇimatīm purīm

4. saḥ tu vāsukipālitām bhogavatīm purīm gatvā
nāgān vaśe kṛtvā sthāpya maṇimatīm purīm yayau

4. But he, having gone to the city of Bhogavati, which was protected by Vāsuki, established his authority and brought the nāgas under control, then went to the city of Maṇimatī.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

• भोगवतीम् (bhogavatīm) - to the city named Bhogavati (to Bhogavati (city name), having enjoyment)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (having gone, after going)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city (city, town)

• वासुकिपालिताम् (vāsukipālitām) - protected by Vāsuki (the king of nāgas) (protected by Vāsuki)

• स्थाप्य (sthāpya) - having established (his authority) (having established, having placed)

• नागान् (nāgān) - the serpents (nāgas) (nāgas, serpents)

• वशे (vaśe) - under control (under control, in power)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (them) (having done, having made)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

• मणिमतीम् (maṇimatīm) - to the city named Maṇimatī (to Maṇimatī (city name), endowed with jewels)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city (city, town)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

भोगवतीम् (bhogavatīm) - to the city named Bhogavati (to Bhogavati (city name), having enjoyment)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhogavatī

bhogavatī - name of a city (capital of the nāgas), possessing enjoyment

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (having gone, after going)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root gam + suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of the verb 'gam'.

पुरीम् (purīm) - city (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

वासुकिपालिताम् (vāsukipālitām) - protected by Vāsuki (the king of nāgas) (protected by Vāsuki)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāsukipālitā

vāsukipālitā - protected by Vāsuki

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsuki+pālitā)

• vāsuki – name of a nāga king
  proper noun (masculine)
• pālitā – protected, guarded, nourished
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root pā + suffix -ta, feminine form
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with purīm.

स्थाप्य (sthāpya) - having established (his authority) (having established, having placed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (l-yap)

root sthā + causative suffix -api + suffix -ya

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Causative absolutive (gerund) form of the verb 'sthā'.

नागान् (nāgān) - the serpents (nāgas) (nāgas, serpents)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant, one of a class of semi-divine beings (nāgas)

वशे (vaśe) - under control (under control, in power)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, desire, control, power, submission

Note: Used in the idiom "vaśe kṛtvā" meaning "having brought under control."

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (them) (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root kṛ + suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of the verb 'kṛ'.

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect active

root gam, perfect 3rd singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

मणिमतीम् (maṇimatīm) - to the city named Maṇimatī (to Maṇimatī (city name), endowed with jewels)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maṇimatī

maṇimatī - name of a city, endowed with jewels

पुरीम् (purīm) - city (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress