वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-23, verse-24

ते तु वीर्यगुणोपेता बलैः परिवृताः स्वकैः ।
युक्त्वा रथान् कामगमानुद्यद्भास्करवर्चसः ॥२४॥

24. te tu vīryaguṇopetā balaiḥ parivṛtāḥ svakaiḥ ,
yuktvā rathān kāmagamānudyadbhāskaravarcasaḥ.

24. te tu vīryaguṇopetāḥ balaiḥ parivṛtāḥ svakaiḥ
yuktvā rathān kāmagamān udyatbhāskaravarcasaḥ

24. te tu vīryaguṇopetāḥ svakaiḥ balaiḥ parivṛtāḥ
kāmagamān rathān yuktvā udyatbhāskaravarcasaḥ

24. But they, endowed with valor and good qualities, surrounded by their own forces, having yoked chariots that move at will, shone with the splendor of the rising sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• वीर्यगुणोपेताः (vīryaguṇopetāḥ) - endowed with valor and good qualities

• बलैः (balaiḥ) - by forces, by armies

• परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• स्वकैः (svakaiḥ) - by their own, by one's own

• युक्त्वा (yuktvā) - having yoked, having joined, having prepared

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• कामगमान् (kāmagamān) - moving at will, going at pleasure

• उद्यत्भास्करवर्चसः (udyatbhāskaravarcasaḥ) - having the splendor of the rising sun

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वीर्यगुणोपेताः (vīryaguṇopetāḥ) - endowed with valor and good qualities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīryaguṇopeta

vīryaguṇopeta - endowed with valor and qualities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa, then bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (vīrya+guṇa+upeta)

• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature
  noun (masculine)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i (to go) with upasarga 'upa'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

बलैः (balaiḥ) - by forces, by armies

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala

bala - force, strength, army, power

परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, to choose) with upasarga 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

स्वकैः (svakaiḥ) - by their own, by one's own

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of svaka

svaka - one's own, personal, belonging to oneself

युक्त्वा (yuktvā) - having yoked, having joined, having prepared

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √yuj (to yoke, to join) with suffix -ktvā

Root: yuj (class 7)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

कामगमान् (kāmagamān) - moving at will, going at pleasure

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāmagama

kāmagama - moving at will, going at pleasure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+gama)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing, love
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root
  Derived from root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

उद्यत्भास्करवर्चसः (udyatbhāskaravarcasaḥ) - having the splendor of the rising sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udyatbhāskaravarcas

udyatbhāskaravarcas - having the splendor of the rising sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyat+bhāskara+varcas)

• udyat – rising, ascending
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root √ī (to go) with upasarga 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: ī (class 2)
• bhāskara – sun, creator of light
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, light, radiance, vital energy
  noun (neuter)