वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-23, verse-30

ततस्ते रावणं युद्धे शरैः पावकसंनिभैः ।
विमुखीकृत्य संहृष्टा विनेदुर्विविधान् रवान् ॥३०॥

30. tataste rāvaṇaṃ yuddhe śaraiḥ pāvakasaṃnibhaiḥ ,
vimukhīkṛtya saṃhṛṣṭā vinedurvividhān ravān.

30. tataḥ te rāvaṇam yuddhe śaraiḥ pāvaka-sannibhaiḥ
vimukhīkṛtya saṃhṛṣṭāḥ vineduḥ vividhān ravān

30. tataḥ te saṃhṛṣṭāḥ pāvaka-sannibhaiḥ śaraiḥ yuddhe
rāvaṇam vimukhīkṛtya vividhān ravān vineduḥ

30. Then, greatly delighted, they put Ravana to flight in battle with their fire-like arrows, and roared out various shouts.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon)

• ते (te) - they (the warriors) (they, those)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana (Ravana (accusative))

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• पावक-सन्निभैः (pāvaka-sannibhaiḥ) - fire-like (like fire, fire-like)

• विमुखीकृत्य (vimukhīkṛtya) - having put to flight (having made turn away, having put to flight, having defeated)

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, overjoyed)

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared out (they roared, they shouted)

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold)

• रवान् (ravān) - shouts (sounds, roars, cries)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the warriors) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

Note: masculine nominative plural of tad

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana (Ravana (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of the demon king)

Note: Object of vimukhīkṛtya.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle used as a noun

Derived from √yudh (to fight).

Root: √yudh (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrument of vimukhīkṛtya.

पावक-सन्निभैः (pāvaka-sannibhaiḥ) - fire-like (like fire, fire-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāvaka-sannibha

pāvaka-sannibha - resembling fire, fire-like

Compound of pāvaka (fire) and sannibha (resembling).

Compound type : Upamā-puruṣa (pāvaka+sannibha)

• pāvaka – fire, pure
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √pū (to purify).
  Root: √pū (class 1)
• sannibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  From sam-ni-√bhā (to appear, shine).
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: √bhā (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying śaraiḥ.

विमुखीकृत्य (vimukhīkṛtya) - having put to flight (having made turn away, having put to flight, having defeated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the verb vimukhī-kṛ (to turn away, to cause to retreat).

Prefix: vi

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: absolutive

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, overjoyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, joyous

Past Passive Participle

From sam-√hṛṣ (to rejoice, be glad).

Prefix: sam

Root: √hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject 'they'.

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared out (they roared, they shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of √nad

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root √nad (class 1, nadati). Here, reduplicated perfect form with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: √nad (class 1)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, of different kinds

Compound of vi (various) + vidha (kind).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, asunder, various
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix indicating separation or distribution.
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying ravān.

रवान् (ravān) - shouts (sounds, roars, cries)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rava

rava - sound, cry, roar, noise

Derived from √ru (to cry, roar).

Root: √ru (class 2)

Note: Object of vineduḥ.