वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-23, verse-20
ततो धाराशताकीर्णं शारदाभ्रनिभं तदा ।
नित्यप्रहृष्टं ददृशे वरुणस्य गृहोत्तमम् ॥२०॥
नित्यप्रहृष्टं ददृशे वरुणस्य गृहोत्तमम् ॥२०॥
20. tato dhārāśatākīrṇaṃ śāradābhranibhaṃ tadā ,
nityaprahṛṣṭaṃ dadṛśe varuṇasya gṛhottamam.
nityaprahṛṣṭaṃ dadṛśe varuṇasya gṛhottamam.
20.
tataḥ dhārāśatākīrṇam śāradābhranibham tadā
nityaprahṛṣṭam dadṛśe varuṇasya gṛhottamam
nityaprahṛṣṭam dadṛśe varuṇasya gṛhottamam
20.
tadā tataḥ varuṇasya gṛhottamam dhārāśatākīrṇam
śāradābhranibham nityaprahṛṣṭam dadṛśe
śāradābhranibham nityaprahṛṣṭam dadṛśe
20.
Then, Varuṇa's excellent abode, filled with hundreds of streams, resembling an autumn cloud, and perpetually joyful, was seen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- धाराशताकीर्णम् (dhārāśatākīrṇam) - filled with hundreds of streams/showers
- शारदाभ्रनिभम् (śāradābhranibham) - resembling an autumn cloud
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- नित्यप्रहृष्टम् (nityaprahṛṣṭam) - perpetually joyful, always delighted
- ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared
- वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa
- गृहोत्तमम् (gṛhottamam) - excellent house, best of houses
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas from pronoun tad
धाराशताकीर्णम् (dhārāśatākīrṇam) - filled with hundreds of streams/showers
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhārāśatākīrṇa
dhārāśatākīrṇa - filled with hundreds of streams
Compound of dhārā, śata, and ākīrṇa
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhārā+śata+ākīrṇa)
- dhārā – stream, flow, current, shower
noun (feminine)
From root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ - śata – hundred
noun (neuter) - ākīrṇa – covered, filled, scattered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kīr with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kīr
Note: Agrees with gṛhottamam
शारदाभ्रनिभम् (śāradābhranibham) - resembling an autumn cloud
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śāradābhranibha
śāradābhranibha - resembling an autumn cloud
Compound of śārada, abhra, and nibha
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śārada+abhra+nibha)
- śārada – autumnal, relating to autumn
adjective
From śarad - abhra – cloud
noun (neuter) - nibha – resembling, like, similar to
adjective
From root bhā with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: bhā
Note: Agrees with gṛhottamam
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Suffix -dā from pronoun tad
नित्यप्रहृष्टम् (nityaprahṛṣṭam) - perpetually joyful, always delighted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nityaprahṛṣṭa
nityaprahṛṣṭa - perpetually joyful, always delighted
Compound of nitya and prahṛṣṭa
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nitya+prahṛṣṭa)
- nitya – constant, eternal, always
adjective - prahṛṣṭa – delighted, gladdened, joyful
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛṣ with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with gṛhottamam
ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Perfect Middle
3rd person singular perfect middle voice of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (Vedic deity, god of waters and cosmic order)
गृहोत्तमम् (gṛhottamam) - excellent house, best of houses
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gṛhottama
gṛhottama - excellent house, best house
Compound of gṛha and uttama
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gṛha+uttama)
- gṛha – house, abode, dwelling
noun (neuter) - uttama – best, highest, excellent
adjective
Superlative of ud
Note: Object of dadṛśe in passive construction, therefore in nominative case