वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-67, verse-8
चरुहोमसमिद्धस्य विधूमस्य महार्चिषः ।
बभूवुस्तानि लिङ्गानि विजयं दर्शयन्ति च ॥८॥
बभूवुस्तानि लिङ्गानि विजयं दर्शयन्ति च ॥८॥
8. caruhomasamiddhasya vidhūmasya mahārciṣaḥ ,
babhūvustāni liṅgāni vijayaṃ darśayanti ca.
babhūvustāni liṅgāni vijayaṃ darśayanti ca.
8.
caruhomasamiddhasya vidhūmasya mahārciṣaḥ
babhūvuḥ tāni liṅgāni vijayam darśayanti ca
babhūvuḥ tāni liṅgāni vijayam darśayanti ca
8.
ca tāni vijayam darśayanti liṅgāni
caruhomasamiddhasya vidhūmasya mahārciṣaḥ babhūvuḥ
caruhomasamiddhasya vidhūmasya mahārciṣaḥ babhūvuḥ
8.
And those auspicious signs, indicating victory, arose from the smokeless (Vedic fire ritual) (homa), which had mighty flames and was kindled with rice offerings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चरुहोमसमिद्धस्य (caruhomasamiddhasya) - of the fire that was thoroughly kindled with rice offerings and for the (Vedic fire ritual) (homa) (of the one thoroughly kindled with oblation and fire ritual)
- विधूमस्य (vidhūmasya) - of the fire that was smokeless (of the smokeless one)
- महार्चिषः (mahārciṣaḥ) - of the fire that had mighty flames (of the one with great flames, of the large-flamed)
- बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - those signs appeared (they were, they became, they appeared)
- तानि (tāni) - those (signs) (those (neuter plural))
- लिङ्गानि (liṅgāni) - auspicious signs (signs, marks, characteristics)
- विजयम् (vijayam) - victory (victory, triumph)
- दर्शयन्ति (darśayanti) - they indicated (they show, they indicate, they cause to be seen)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
चरुहोमसमिद्धस्य (caruhomasamiddhasya) - of the fire that was thoroughly kindled with rice offerings and for the (Vedic fire ritual) (homa) (of the one thoroughly kindled with oblation and fire ritual)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of caruhomasamiddha
caruhomasamiddha - thoroughly kindled with oblation (caru) and (homa)
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective describing something (e.g., fire) that has been thoroughly kindled (`samiddha`) by means of rice offerings (`caru`) and (homa).
Note: Qualifies an implied 'agni' (fire).
विधूमस्य (vidhūmasya) - of the fire that was smokeless (of the smokeless one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vidhūma
vidhūma - smokeless, free from smoke
vi (without) + dhūma (smoke).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+dhūma)
- vi – without, away, apart
indeclinable - dhūma – smoke, vapor
noun (masculine)
Root: dhū (class 5)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'agni' (fire).
महार्चिषः (mahārciṣaḥ) - of the fire that had mighty flames (of the one with great flames, of the large-flamed)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahārciṣ
mahārciṣ - having great flames, brilliant with light
mahā (great) + arciṣ (flame, light).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+arciṣ)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective
The stem form of mahat. - arciṣ – flame, ray of light, glow
noun (neuter)
From √ṛc (to shine, praise).
Root: ṛc (class 1)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'agni' (fire).
बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - those signs appeared (they were, they became, they appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √bhū
Perfect Active
Reduplicated perfect form.
Root: bhū (class 1)
तानि (tāni) - those (signs) (those (neuter plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to liṅgāni.
लिङ्गानि (liṅgāni) - auspicious signs (signs, marks, characteristics)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of liṅga
liṅga - a mark, sign, characteristic, token, emblem
Note: Subject of babhūvuḥ and darśayanti.
विजयम् (vijayam) - victory (victory, triumph)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest
vi (emphatic) + √ji (to conquer).
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Object of darśayanti.
दर्शयन्ति (darśayanti) - they indicated (they show, they indicate, they cause to be seen)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of √dṛś
Present Active Causative
Causative stem darśaya.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)