वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-67, verse-40

तमेनं मायिनं क्षुद्रमन्तर्हितरथं बलात् ।
राक्षसं निहनिष्यन्ति दृष्ट्वा वानरयूथपाः ॥४०॥

40. tamenaṃ māyinaṃ kṣudramantarhitarathaṃ balāt ,
rākṣasaṃ nihaniṣyanti dṛṣṭvā vānarayūthapāḥ.

40. tam enam māyinam kṣudram antarhitaratham balāt
rākṣasam nihaniṣyanti dṛṣṭvā vānarayūthapāḥ

40. vānarayūthapāḥ dṛṣṭvā tam enam māyinam kṣudram
antarhitaratham rākṣasam balāt nihaniṣyanti

40. When they see that deceitful, wretched demon, whose chariot is concealed, the leaders of the monkey troops will forcibly kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that demon (him, that)

• एनम् (enam) - this demon (this, him)

• मायिनम् (māyinam) - the illusion-wielding (demon) (deceitful, illusion-wielding)

• क्षुद्रम् (kṣudram) - the wretched (demon) (mean, wretched, petty)

• अन्तर्हितरथम् (antarhitaratham) - (the demon) whose chariot is concealed (having a hidden chariot)

• बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, forcibly)

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon (referring to Indrajit) (demon)

• निहनिष्यन्ति (nihaniṣyanti) - they (the monkey chiefs) will kill (they will kill)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (him) (having seen, seeing)

• वानरयूथपाः (vānarayūthapāḥ) - the leaders of the monkey troops (monkey chiefs, leaders of monkey troops)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that demon (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

एनम् (enam) - this demon (this, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, him, her, it

मायिनम् (māyinam) - the illusion-wielding (demon) (deceitful, illusion-wielding)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māyin

māyin - illusionist, magician, deceitful, possessing māyā

Derived from māyā with in suffix

Note: Adjective modifying rākṣasam

क्षुद्रम् (kṣudram) - the wretched (demon) (mean, wretched, petty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudra

kṣudra - small, mean, wretched, insignificant

Note: Adjective modifying rākṣasam

अन्तर्हितरथम् (antarhitaratham) - (the demon) whose chariot is concealed (having a hidden chariot)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antarhitaratha

antarhitaratha - having a hidden chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (antarhita+ratha)

• antarhita – hidden, concealed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā with prefix antar
  Prefix: antar
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying rākṣasam

बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, forcibly)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power

Note: Used adverbially

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon (referring to Indrajit) (demon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, belonging to rākṣasas

Note: Object of nihaniṣyanti

निहनिष्यन्ति (nihaniṣyanti) - they (the monkey chiefs) will kill (they will kill)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Future tense, third person plural

From root han (class 2) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (him) (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś (class 1) with tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वानरयूथपाः (vānarayūthapāḥ) - the leaders of the monkey troops (monkey chiefs, leaders of monkey troops)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānarayūthapa

vānarayūthapa - leader of a monkey troop

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+yūthapa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief, leader of a troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of nihaniṣyanti

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