वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-67, verse-27

स रामं सूर्यसंकाशैः शरैर्दत्तवरो भृशम् ।
विव्याध समरे क्रुद्धः सर्वगात्रेषु रावणिः ॥२७॥

27. sa rāmaṃ sūryasaṃkāśaiḥ śarairdattavaro bhṛśam ,
vivyādha samare kruddhaḥ sarvagātreṣu rāvaṇiḥ.

27. sa rāmam sūryasaṃkāśaiḥ śaraiḥ dattavaraḥ bhṛśam
vivyādha samare kruddhaḥ sarvagātreṣu rāvaṇiḥ

27. sa dattavaraḥ kruddhaḥ rāvaṇiḥ samare sūryasaṃkāśaiḥ
śaraiḥ bhṛśaṃ rāmaṃ sarvagātreṣu vivyādha

27. Enraged, the son of Ravana (Meghanada), who had received boons, intensely pierced Rama in all his limbs in battle with arrows shining like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that one (he, that)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Lord Rama (Rama)

• सूर्यसंकाशैः (sūryasaṁkāśaiḥ) - shining like the sun (resembling the sun, sun-like)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• दत्तवरः (dattavaraḥ) - who had received boons (one who has received a boon)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, wounded)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• सर्वगात्रेषु (sarvagātreṣu) - in all his limbs (in all limbs/body parts)

• रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - the son of Ravana (Meghanada) (son of Ravana)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that one (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामम् (rāmam) - Lord Rama (Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, a deity), pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of vivyādha.

सूर्यसंकाशैः (sūryasaṁkāśaiḥ) - shining like the sun (resembling the sun, sun-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūryasaṃkāśa

sūryasaṁkāśa - resembling the sun, sun-like in appearance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+saṃkāśa)

• sūrya – sun, sun-god
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar to, appearing like
  adjective (masculine)
  From √kāś (to shine) with sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Instrument of piercing.

दत्तवरः (dattavaraḥ) - who had received boons (one who has received a boon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dattavara

dattavara - having been granted a boon, recipient of a boon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (datta+vara)

• datta – given, granted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)
• vara – boon, blessing, choice, excellent
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies rāvaṇiḥ or sa.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies vivyādha.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, wounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect, active voice, 3rd person singular, root vyadh.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kruudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies rāvaṇiḥ.

सर्वगात्रेषु (sarvagātreṣu) - in all his limbs (in all limbs/body parts)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvagātra

sarvagātra - all limbs, all body parts

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+gātra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective
• gātra – limb, body, member
  noun (neuter)
  From √gā (to go, move).
  Root: gā (class 3)

Note: Locative of place, indicating where Rama was pierced.

रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - the son of Ravana (Meghanada) (son of Ravana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Ravana, patronymic of Meghanada

Derived from rāvaṇa with patronymic suffix -i.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

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