वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-18, verse-8

पर्वतेषु च ये के चिद्विषमेषु नदीषु च ।
एते त्वामभिवर्तन्ते राजन्नृष्काः सुदारुणाः ॥८॥

8. parvateṣu ca ye ke cidviṣameṣu nadīṣu ca ,
ete tvāmabhivartante rājannṛṣkāḥ sudāruṇāḥ.

8. parvateṣu ca ye ke cit viṣameṣu nadīṣu ca
ete tvām abhivartante rājan ṛṣkāḥ sudāruṇāḥ

8. rājan ete sudāruṇāḥ ṛṣkāḥ ye ke cit parvateṣu
ca viṣameṣu ca nadīṣu ca tvām abhivartante

8. O King, these extremely fierce bears, some of whom are in the mountains, in rugged places, and in rivers, are approaching you.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - on mountains, in mountains

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - referring to the bears (who, which (plural))

• के (ke) - some of those bears (some, any (plural))

• चित् (cit) - makes 'ke' indefinite, meaning 'some'. (indeed, even, some (makes a pronoun indefinite))

• विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in uneven places, in rugged places

• नदीषु (nadīṣu) - in rivers

• च (ca) - and

• एते (ete) - these specific bears (these (plural))

• त्वाम् (tvām) - referring to the addressee (O King) (you (accusative singular))

• अभिवर्तन्ते (abhivartante) - the bears are coming towards you (they approach, they turn towards, they surround)

• राजन् (rājan) - vocative address to a king (O king)

• ऋष्काः (ṛṣkāḥ) - bears

• सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very fierce, extremely terrible

Words meanings and morphology

पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - on mountains, in mountains

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - referring to the bears (who, which (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

के (ke) - some of those bears (some, any (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - what, which, who; some, any (indefinite)

चित् (cit) - makes 'ke' indefinite, meaning 'some'. (indeed, even, some (makes a pronoun indefinite))

(indeclinable)

विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in uneven places, in rugged places

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, rugged, difficult, dangerous

नदीषु (nadīṣu) - in rivers

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these specific bears (these (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

त्वाम् (tvām) - referring to the addressee (O King) (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अभिवर्तन्ते (abhivartante) - the bears are coming towards you (they approach, they turn towards, they surround)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of abhivṛt

present

root vṛt (class 1, ātmanepada) with `abhi` prefix

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - vocative address to a king (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ऋष्काः (ṛṣkāḥ) - bears

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣka

ṛṣka - bear

सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very fierce, extremely terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, very fierce, extremely dreadful

Prefix `su-` (good, very) + `dāruṇa` (terrible, dreadful).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel
  adjective

Note: Adjective for `ṛṣkāḥ`.