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6,18

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-18, verse-36

तत्रैते कपिलाः श्वेतास्ताम्रास्या मधुपिङ्गलाः ।
निवसन्त्युत्तमगिरौ तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रानखायुधाः ॥३६॥
36. tatraite kapilāḥ śvetāstāmrāsyā madhupiṅgalāḥ ,
nivasantyuttamagirau tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭrānakhāyudhāḥ.
36. tatra ete kapilāḥ śvetāḥ tāmra-āsyāḥ madhu-piṅgalāḥ
nivasanti uttama-girau tīkṣṇa-daṃṣṭra-nakha-āyudhāḥ
36. tatra ete kapilāḥ śvetāḥ tāmra-āsyāḥ madhu-piṅgalāḥ
tīkṣṇa-daṃṣṭra-nakha-āyudhāḥ uttama-girau nivasanti
36. There, these reddish-brown, white, copper-faced, and honey-brown (creatures) dwell on the excellent mountain, armed with sharp fangs and claws as weapons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • एते (ete) - these
  • कपिलाः (kapilāḥ) - reddish-brown, tawny
  • श्वेताः (śvetāḥ) - white
  • ताम्र-आस्याः (tāmra-āsyāḥ) - copper-faced
  • मधु-पिङ्गलाः (madhu-piṅgalāḥ) - honey-brown, tawny-yellow
  • निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they dwell, reside
  • उत्तम-गिरौ (uttama-girau) - on the excellent mountain
  • तीक्ष्ण-दंष्ट्र-नख-आयुधाः (tīkṣṇa-daṁṣṭra-nakha-āyudhāḥ) - having sharp fangs and claws as weapons

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
derived from pronominal base 'tad' with suffix 'tra'
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
कपिलाः (kapilāḥ) - reddish-brown, tawny
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kapila
kapila - reddish-brown, tawny; a sage; a type of monkey
श्वेताः (śvetāḥ) - white
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śveta
śveta - white, pale
ताम्र-आस्याः (tāmra-āsyāḥ) - copper-faced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāmra-āsya
tāmra-āsya - copper-faced
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tāmra+āsya)
  • tāmra – copper, coppery-red
    noun (neuter)
  • āsya – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
मधु-पिङ्गलाः (madhu-piṅgalāḥ) - honey-brown, tawny-yellow
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of madhu-piṅgala
madhu-piṅgala - honey-brown, yellowish-brown
Compound type : karmadharaya (madhu+piṅgala)
  • madhu – honey, sweet
    noun (neuter)
  • piṅgala – tawny, yellowish-brown, reddish-brown
    adjective (masculine)
निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they dwell, reside
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas
present indicative active 3rd plural
root 'vas' (class 1) with upasarga 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)
उत्तम-गिरौ (uttama-girau) - on the excellent mountain
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of uttama-giri
uttama-giri - excellent mountain
Compound type : karmadharaya (uttama+giri)
  • uttama – excellent, best, highest
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative of ud
  • giri – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
तीक्ष्ण-दंष्ट्र-नख-आयुधाः (tīkṣṇa-daṁṣṭra-nakha-āyudhāḥ) - having sharp fangs and claws as weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa-daṃṣṭra-nakha-āyudha
tīkṣṇa-daṁṣṭra-nakha-āyudha - having sharp fangs and claws as weapons
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tīkṣṇa+daṃṣṭra+nakha+āyudha)
  • tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pointed
    adjective (masculine)
  • daṃṣṭra – fang, tusk
    noun (masculine)
  • nakha – claw, nail
    noun (neuter)
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)