वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-18, verse-34

तत्रैष रमते राजन् रम्ये काञ्चनपर्वते ।
मुख्यो वानरमुख्यानां केसरी नाम यूथपः ॥३४॥

34. tatraiṣa ramate rājan ramye kāñcanaparvate ,
mukhyo vānaramukhyānāṃ kesarī nāma yūthapaḥ.

34. tatra eṣa ramate rājan ramye kāñcanaparvate
mukhyaḥ vānararūmukhyānām kesarī nāma yūthapaḥ

34. rājan tatra eṣaḥ mukhyaḥ vānararūmukhyānām
kesarī nāma yūthapaḥ ramye kāñcanaparvate ramate

34. There, O King, upon that beautiful golden mountain, the troop leader (yūthapa), Kesari by name, the foremost among the monkey chiefs, sports.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एष (eṣa) - this, he

• रमते (ramate) - delights, sports, enjoys

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• रम्ये (ramye) - beautiful, charming

• काञ्चनपर्वते (kāñcanaparvate) - on the golden mountain

• मुख्यः (mukhyaḥ) - chief, foremost, principal

• वानररूमुख्यानाम् (vānararūmukhyānām) - of the monkey chiefs

• केसरी (kesarī) - The name of the monkey chief (Kesari (name of a monkey chief))

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - troop leader, chief of a herd

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he

रमते (ramate) - delights, sports, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram

Present Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Root: ram (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रम्ये (ramye) - beautiful, charming

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful

Gerundive

From √ram (to delight)

Root: ram (class 1)

काञ्चनपर्वते (kāñcanaparvate) - on the golden mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāñcanaparvata

kāñcanaparvata - golden mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāñcana+parvata)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective
• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)

मुख्यः (mukhyaḥ) - chief, foremost, principal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, foremost, excellent

वानररूमुख्यानाम् (vānararūmukhyānām) - of the monkey chiefs

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānararūmukhya

vānararūmukhya - chief of monkeys, monkey leader

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+mukhya)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

केसरी (kesarī) - The name of the monkey chief (Kesari (name of a monkey chief))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kesarin

kesarin - Kesari (name of a mythical monkey chief and father of Hanumān), lion

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - troop leader, chief of a herd

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūthapa

yūthapa - troop leader, chief of a herd or company

Compound type : tatpurusha (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – herd, troop, company
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  From √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)