वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-18, verse-42
सर्वे महाराज महाप्रभावाः सर्वे महाशैलनिकाशकायाः ।
सर्वे समर्थाः पृथिवीं क्षणेन कर्तुं प्रविध्वस्तविकीर्णशैलाम् ॥४२॥
सर्वे समर्थाः पृथिवीं क्षणेन कर्तुं प्रविध्वस्तविकीर्णशैलाम् ॥४२॥
42. sarve mahārāja mahāprabhāvāḥ sarve mahāśailanikāśakāyāḥ ,
sarve samarthāḥ pṛthivīṃ kṣaṇena kartuṃ pravidhvastavikīrṇaśailām.
sarve samarthāḥ pṛthivīṃ kṣaṇena kartuṃ pravidhvastavikīrṇaśailām.
42.
sarve mahārāja mahāprabhāvāḥ
sarve mahāśailanikāśakāyāḥ sarve
samarthāḥ pṛthivīm kṣaṇena
kartum pravidhvastavikīrṇaśailām
sarve mahāśailanikāśakāyāḥ sarve
samarthāḥ pṛthivīm kṣaṇena
kartum pravidhvastavikīrṇaśailām
42.
mahārāja sarve mahāprabhāvāḥ
sarve mahāśailanikāśakāyāḥ sarve
kṣaṇena pṛthivīm
pravidhvastavikīrṇaśailām kartum samarthāḥ
sarve mahāśailanikāśakāyāḥ sarve
kṣaṇena pṛthivīm
pravidhvastavikīrṇaśailām kartum samarthāḥ
42.
O Great King, all (of these vanaras) possess immense power, and all have bodies resembling mighty mountains. All are capable of instantly transforming the earth into one with shattered and scattered mountains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (of these vanaras) (all; every)
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King (vocative form) (great king; emperor)
- महाप्रभावाः (mahāprabhāvāḥ) - possessing immense power (of great power/influence; very powerful)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (of these vanaras) (all; every)
- महाशैलनिकाशकायाः (mahāśailanikāśakāyāḥ) - whose bodies resemble mighty mountains (having bodies resembling great mountains)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (of these vanaras) (all; every)
- समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable; able; competent
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth; ground
- क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - instantly (in an instant; in a moment; quickly)
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to transform (to do; to make; to perform)
- प्रविध्वस्तविकीर्णशैलाम् (pravidhvastavikīrṇaśailām) - into one with shattered and scattered mountains (with shattered and scattered mountains)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of these vanaras) (all; every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all; every; whole
महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King (vocative form) (great king; emperor)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king; emperor
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+rājan)
- mahā – great; mighty; large
adjective - rājan – king; ruler
noun (masculine)
महाप्रभावाः (mahāprabhāvāḥ) - possessing immense power (of great power/influence; very powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāprabhāva
mahāprabhāva - of great power/influence; very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+prabhāva)
- mahā – great; mighty; large
adjective - prabhāva – power; might; influence; majesty
noun (masculine)
from root bhū with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of these vanaras) (all; every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all; every; whole
महाशैलनिकाशकायाः (mahāśailanikāśakāyāḥ) - whose bodies resemble mighty mountains (having bodies resembling great mountains)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāśailanikāśakāya
mahāśailanikāśakāya - having bodies resembling great mountains
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+śaila+nikāśa+kāya)
- mahā – great; mighty; large
adjective - śaila – mountain; rock
noun (masculine) - nikāśa – resembling; like; appearance
adjective (masculine)
from root kāś with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: kāś (class 1) - kāya – body; mass; collection
noun (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of these vanaras) (all; every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all; every; whole
समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable; able; competent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samartha
samartha - capable; able; competent
from root arth with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: arth (class 10)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth; ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth; ground; world
क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - instantly (in an instant; in a moment; quickly)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - instant; moment; short time
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to transform (to do; to make; to perform)
(verb)
infinitive of kṛ
infinitive
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रविध्वस्तविकीर्णशैलाम् (pravidhvastavikīrṇaśailām) - into one with shattered and scattered mountains (with shattered and scattered mountains)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pravidhvastavikīrṇaśaila
pravidhvastavikīrṇaśaila - having mountains shattered and scattered
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+vi+dhvasta+vi+kīrṇa+śaila)
- pra – forth; forward; very
indeclinable - vi – asunder; apart; thoroughly
indeclinable - dhvasta – shattered; destroyed; fallen
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root dhvaṃs (to fall, destroy)
Root: dhvaṃs (class 1) - vi – asunder; apart; thoroughly
indeclinable - kīrṇa – scattered; spread; thrown
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ (to scatter)
Root: kṛ (class 6) - śaila – mountain; rock
noun (masculine)
Note: This is a complex Bahuvrihi compound used adjectivally to qualify 'pṛthivīm'.