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6,18

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-18, verse-14

आरुह्य पर्वताग्रेभ्यो महाभ्रविपुलाः शिलाः ।
मुञ्चन्ति विपुलाकारा न मृत्योरुद्विजन्ति च ॥१४॥
14. āruhya parvatāgrebhyo mahābhravipulāḥ śilāḥ ,
muñcanti vipulākārā na mṛtyorudvijanti ca.
14. āruhya parvatāgrebhyaḥ mahābhrāvipulāḥ śilāḥ
muñcanti vipulākārāḥ na mṛtyoḥ udvijanti ca
14. parvatāgrebhyaḥ āruhya mahābhrāvipulāḥ
vipulākārāḥ śilāḥ muñcanti ca mṛtyoḥ na udvijanti
14. Having climbed upon mountain peaks, they hurl down massive rocks, vast as great clouds. They do not shrink from death.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आरुह्य (āruhya) - having climbed, having ascended
  • पर्वताग्रेभ्यः (parvatāgrebhyaḥ) - from mountain peaks, from mountain tops
  • महाभ्राविपुलाः (mahābhrāvipulāḥ) - vast like great clouds, enormous as mighty clouds
  • शिलाः (śilāḥ) - stones, rocks
  • मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they release, they hurl, they throw
  • विपुलाकाराः (vipulākārāḥ) - of immense form, of vast shape, colossal
  • (na) - not, no
  • मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - from death, of death
  • उद्विजन्ति (udvijanti) - they shrink from (they fear, they shrink from, they tremble, they are agitated)
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having climbed, having ascended
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Absolutive form.
पर्वताग्रेभ्यः (parvatāgrebhyaḥ) - from mountain peaks, from mountain tops
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, plural of parvatāgra
parvatāgra - mountain peak, summit of a mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+agra)
  • parvata – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
  • agra – peak, top, summit, front
    noun (neuter)
Note: Ablative plural.
महाभ्राविपुलाः (mahābhrāvipulāḥ) - vast like great clouds, enormous as mighty clouds
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mahābhrāvipula
mahābhrāvipula - vast as great clouds
Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada bahuvrīhi (mahābhra+vipula)
  • mahābhra – great cloud
    noun (neuter)
  • vipula – vast, extensive, large, great
    adjective
Note: Nominative feminine plural, modifying 'śilāḥ'.
शिलाः (śilāḥ) - stones, rocks
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śilā
śilā - stone, rock
Note: Accusative feminine plural.
मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they release, they hurl, they throw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of muñc
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Present active third person plural.
विपुलाकाराः (vipulākārāḥ) - of immense form, of vast shape, colossal
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vipulākāra
vipulākāra - of vast or immense form, gigantic
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipula+ākāra)
  • vipula – vast, extensive, large, great
    adjective
  • ākāra – form, shape, appearance, figure
    noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative feminine plural, modifying 'śilāḥ'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negative particle.
मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - from death, of death
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, Mortality
Root: mṛ (class 1)
Note: Ablative singular, indicating separation or fear from.
उद्विजन्ति (udvijanti) - they shrink from (they fear, they shrink from, they tremble, they are agitated)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of udvij
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
Note: Present active third person plural. Often takes ablative for the object of fear.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.