वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-18, verse-5

एष कोटीसहस्रेण वानराणां महौजसाम् ।
आकाङ्क्षते त्वां संग्रामे जेतुं परपुरंजय ॥५॥

5. eṣa koṭīsahasreṇa vānarāṇāṃ mahaujasām ,
ākāṅkṣate tvāṃ saṃgrāme jetuṃ parapuraṃjaya.

5. eṣaḥ koṭī-sahasreṇa vānarāṇām mahaujhasām
ākaṅkṣate tvām saṅgrāme jetum para-puraṃjaya

5. he para-puraṃjaya,
eṣaḥ koṭī-sahasreṇa mahaujhasām vānarāṇām tvām saṅgrāme jetum ākaṅkṣate

5. O conqueror of enemy cities, this one (Rāvaṇa) desires to conquer you in battle with a myriad of mighty monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to the antagonist, e.g., Rāvaṇa) (this one, he)

• कोटी-सहस्रेण (koṭī-sahasreṇa) - by a vast multitude (of monkeys) (by a thousand crores, by ten billion, by a myriad)

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of monkeys

• महौझसाम् (mahaujhasām) - of great energy, of great power, mighty

• आकङ्क्षते (ākaṅkṣate) - desires, wishes, longs for

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

• पर-पुरंजय (para-puraṁjaya) - O Rāma, who conquers cities of enemies (O conqueror of enemy cities)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to the antagonist, e.g., Rāvaṇa) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

कोटी-सहस्रेण (koṭī-sahasreṇa) - by a vast multitude (of monkeys) (by a thousand crores, by ten billion, by a myriad)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of koṭī-sahasra

koṭī-sahasra - a thousand crores, ten billion, a myriad (hyperbole for a very large number)

Compound of koṭi (crore) and sahasra (thousand)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (koṭi+sahasra)

• koṭi – crore (ten million); edge, point
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

महौझसाम् (mahaujhasām) - of great energy, of great power, mighty

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahaujas

mahaujas - of great energy/power

Bahuvrihi compound: mahā (great) + ojas (energy/power)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ojas – vital energy, power, strength
  noun (neuter)

आकङ्क्षते (ākaṅkṣate) - desires, wishes, longs for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ā-kaṅkṣ

present stem

Prefix: ā

Root: kaṅkṣ (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Root: gram

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed with suffix -tum

Root: ji (class 1)

पर-पुरंजय (para-puraṁjaya) - O Rāma, who conquers cities of enemies (O conqueror of enemy cities)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of para-puraṃjaya

para-puraṁjaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Tatpurusha compound: para (enemy) + puraṃ-jaya (city-conqueror)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+puraṃjaya)

• para – other, foreign, enemy, hostile
  adjective
• puraṃjaya – city-conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of pura (city) and jaya (conqueror)
  Root: ji