वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-18, verse-24

वृतः कोटिसहस्रेण हरीणां समुपस्थितः ।
एषैवाशंसते लङ्कां स्वेनानीकेन मर्दितुम् ॥२४॥

24. vṛtaḥ koṭisahasreṇa harīṇāṃ samupasthitaḥ ,
eṣaivāśaṃsate laṅkāṃ svenānīkena marditum.

24. vṛtaḥ koṭisahasreṇa harīṇām samupasthitaḥ eṣa
eva āśaṃsate laṅkām svena anīkena marditum

24. eṣa harīṇām koṭisahasreṇa vṛtaḥ samupasthitaḥ
svena anīkena laṅkām marditum eva āśaṃsate

24. He stands ready, surrounded by countless crores of monkeys. He truly intends to crush Lanka with his own army.

Words meanings summery:

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, accompanied, covered)

• कोटिसहस्रेण (koṭisahasreṇa) - by countless crores (by a thousand crores, by ten billion, by countless millions)

• हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of monkeys

• समुपस्थितः (samupasthitaḥ) - stands ready (has arrived, stands ready, is present)

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one

• एव (eva) - truly, indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• आशंसते (āśaṁsate) - intends to, hopes to (hopes for, wishes, expects, desires)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka

• स्वेन (svena) - by one's own, by his own

• अनीकेन (anīkena) - by army, by host

• मर्दितुम् (marditum) - to crush, to destroy, to oppress

Words meanings and morphology

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, accompanied, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, selected, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From √vṛ (to cover, surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

कोटिसहस्रेण (koṭisahasreṇa) - by countless crores (by a thousand crores, by ten billion, by countless millions)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of koṭisahasra

koṭisahasra - a thousand crores (10^10), ten billion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (koṭi+sahasra)

• koṭi – ten million, crore, extremity, bow of a fiddle
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – a thousand, myriad
  noun (neuter)

हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, lion, Vishnu, Indra

समुपस्थितः (samupasthitaḥ) - stands ready (has arrived, stands ready, is present)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - arrived, present, ready, standing near

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā with sam-upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

एष (eṣa) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

एव (eva) - truly, indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

आशंसते (āśaṁsate) - intends to, hopes to (hopes for, wishes, expects, desires)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of āśaṃs

From √śaṃs with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (the capital of Rāvaṇa, traditionally identified with Sri Lanka)

स्वेन (svena) - by one's own, by his own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self, property

अनीकेन (anīkena) - by army, by host

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop, battle-array

मर्दितुम् (marditum) - to crush, to destroy, to oppress

(verb)

infinitive of mard

infinitive

Infinitive of purpose from √mṛd

Root: mṛd (class 7)