वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-18, verse-22

यस्य वैश्रवणो राजा जम्बूमुपनिषेवते ।
यो राजा पर्वतेन्द्राणां बहुकिंनरसेविनाम् ॥२२॥

22. yasya vaiśravaṇo rājā jambūmupaniṣevate ,
yo rājā parvatendrāṇāṃ bahukiṃnarasevinām.

22. yasya vaiśravaṇaḥ rājā jambūm upaniṣevate
yaḥ rājā parvatendrāṇām bahukiṃnarasevinām

22. yasya rājā vaiśravaṇaḥ jambūm upaniṣevate
yaḥ rājā bahukiṃnarasevinām parvatendrāṇām

22. King Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) attends upon Jambū, a place associated with him (the monkey general). This mountain is the chief of peaks, constantly attended by many Kinnaras.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) (Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera), son of Viśravas)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• जम्बूम् (jambūm) - to Jambū, a prominent mountain or region (to Jambū (a tree or region associated with Jambūdvīpa))

• उपनिषेवते (upaniṣevate) - constantly frequents (attends upon, serves, frequents, worships)

• यः (yaḥ) - which (referring to Jambū) (who, which)

• राजा (rājā) - chief (king, ruler, chief)

• पर्वतेन्द्राणाम् (parvatendrāṇām) - of the chief mountains (of the chief mountains, of the lords of mountains)

• बहुकिंनरसेविनाम् (bahukiṁnarasevinām) - frequented by many Kinnaras (of those served by many Kinnaras, of those frequented by many Kinnaras)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

Note: Refers to the monkey general.

वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) (Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera), son of Viśravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa, a name of Kubera, the god of wealth

Derived from Viśravas, son of Viśravas

Note: Subject of upaniṣevate.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Apposition to Vaiśravaṇa.

जम्बूम् (jambūm) - to Jambū, a prominent mountain or region (to Jambū (a tree or region associated with Jambūdvīpa))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jambū

jambū - rose-apple tree; the region of Jambūdvīpa (often a mythical continent/island)

Note: Object of upaniṣevate. Refers to a place, perhaps a mountain.

उपनिषेवते (upaniṣevate) - constantly frequents (attends upon, serves, frequents, worships)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upaniṣev

From prefix upa- and ni- and root sev- 'to serve'

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: sev (class 1)

Note: The verbal action of Kubera.

यः (yaḥ) - which (referring to Jambū) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

Note: Refers to Jambū (masculine form here, implying it is a mountain or a mountain king).

राजा (rājā) - chief (king, ruler, chief)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler, chief

Note: Predicate nominative for yaḥ (Jambū).

पर्वतेन्द्राणाम् (parvatendrāṇām) - of the chief mountains (of the chief mountains, of the lords of mountains)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of parvatendra

parvatendra - chief of mountains, lord of mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+indra)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

Note: Genitive modifying rājā.

बहुकिंनरसेविनाम् (bahukiṁnarasevinām) - frequented by many Kinnaras (of those served by many Kinnaras, of those frequented by many Kinnaras)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bahukiṃnarasevin

bahukiṁnarasevin - served by many Kinnaras, frequented by many Kinnaras

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+kiṃnara+sevin)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• kiṃnara – a mythical being with a human body and horse's head, or vice versa; celestial musician
  noun (masculine)
• sevin – serving, frequenting, attending
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sev- 'to serve' with -in suffix
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Qualifies parvatendrāṇām.