वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-18, verse-41

तथान्ये वानरश्रेष्ठा विन्ध्यपर्वतवासिनः ।
न शक्यन्ते बहुत्वात्तु संख्यातुं लघुविक्रमाः ॥४१॥

41. tathānye vānaraśreṣṭhā vindhyaparvatavāsinaḥ ,
na śakyante bahutvāttu saṃkhyātuṃ laghuvikramāḥ.

41. tathā anye vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ vindhyaparvatavāsinaḥ
na śakyante bahutvāt tu saṃkhyātum laghuvikramāḥ

41. tathā anye vindhyaparvatavāsinaḥ laghuvikramāḥ
vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ tu bahutvāt na saṃkhyātum śakyante

41. Similarly, other excellent vanaras (monkey warriors) who reside in the Vindhya mountains and possess swift valor, cannot be counted due to their vast numbers.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus; so; in that manner; similarly)

• अन्ये (anye) - other (vanara leaders) (other; different)

• वानरश्रेष्ठाः (vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ) - excellent monkey warriors (best of monkeys)

• विन्ध्यपर्वतवासिनः (vindhyaparvatavāsinaḥ) - dwellers of the Vindhya mountains

• न (na) - not; no

• शक्यन्ते (śakyante) - they can be (counted) (they are able (to be done); they can be)

• बहुत्वात् (bahutvāt) - due to their vast numbers (from multitude; due to abundance)

• तु (tu) - but; on the other hand; indeed

• संख्यातुम् (saṁkhyātum) - to count; to enumerate

• लघुविक्रमाः (laghuvikramāḥ) - possessing swift valor (of swift valor; of light step)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus; so; in that manner; similarly)

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other (vanara leaders) (other; different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other; different; another

वानरश्रेष्ठाः (vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ) - excellent monkey warriors (best of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānaraśreṣṭha

vānaraśreṣṭha - best of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+śreṣṭha)

• vānara – monkey; ape
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best; excellent; chief
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya

विन्ध्यपर्वतवासिनः (vindhyaparvatavāsinaḥ) - dwellers of the Vindhya mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vindhyaparvatavāsin

vindhyaparvatavāsin - dweller of the Vindhya mountains

derived from Vindhyaparvata + vāsin

Compound type : tatpurusha (vindhya+parvata+vāsin)

• vindhya – Vindhya mountain range
  proper noun (masculine)
• parvata – mountain; hill
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller; resident
  adjective (masculine)
  from root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

न (na) - not; no

(indeclinable)

शक्यन्ते (śakyante) - they can be (counted) (they are able (to be done); they can be)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of śak

present passive

root śak, present tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice (often translated as passive in this context)

Root: śak (class 5)

बहुत्वात् (bahutvāt) - due to their vast numbers (from multitude; due to abundance)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bahutva

bahutva - multitude; abundance; vastness

from bahu + -tva

तु (tu) - but; on the other hand; indeed

(indeclinable)

संख्यातुम् (saṁkhyātum) - to count; to enumerate

(verb)

infinitive of saṃkhyā

infinitive

from root khyā with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

लघुविक्रमाः (laghuvikramāḥ) - possessing swift valor (of swift valor; of light step)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of laghuvikrama

laghuvikrama - of swift valor; of light step

Compound type : bahuvrihi (laghu+vikrama)

• laghu – light; swift; quick
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor; prowess; stride; power
  noun (masculine)
  from root kram with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)