वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-18, verse-16

यं त्वेनमभिसंरब्धं प्लवमानमिव स्थितम् ।
प्रेक्षन्ते वानराः सर्वे स्थितं यूथपयूथपम् ॥१६॥

16. yaṃ tvenamabhisaṃrabdhaṃ plavamānamiva sthitam ,
prekṣante vānarāḥ sarve sthitaṃ yūthapayūthapam.

16. yam tu enam abhisaṃrabdham plavamānam iva sthitam
prekṣante vānarāḥ sarve sthitam yūthapayūthapam

16. sarve vānarāḥ yam tu enam abhisaṃrabdham
plavamānam iva sthitam yūthapayūthapam prekṣante

16. All the monkeys behold this chief among troop leaders, who is exceedingly enraged and stands as if poised to leap.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom (referring to the chief of chiefs) (whom, which)

• तु (tu) - indeed, moreover (but, indeed, however)

• एनम् (enam) - this one (referring to the chief of chiefs) (this, him)

• अभिसंरब्धम् (abhisaṁrabdham) - greatly enraged (in a battle-ready state) (greatly enraged, furious, inflamed)

• प्लवमानम् (plavamānam) - leaping, poised to leap (swimming, floating, leaping, jumping)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, poised (standing, situated, firm)

• प्रेक्षन्ते (prekṣante) - they see, they behold, they observe

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - the one who stands, refers to the chief (standing, situated, firm)

• यूथपयूथपम् (yūthapayūthapam) - chief of chiefs, leader of troop leaders

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom (referring to the chief of chiefs) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to the troop leader.

तु (tu) - indeed, moreover (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - this one (referring to the chief of chiefs) (this, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

अभिसंरब्धम् (abhisaṁrabdham) - greatly enraged (in a battle-ready state) (greatly enraged, furious, inflamed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃrabdha

abhisaṁrabdha - greatly agitated, furious, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From abhi-sam-√rabh (to seize, to begin, to be excited).

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'enam' (this one).

प्लवमानम् (plavamānam) - leaping, poised to leap (swimming, floating, leaping, jumping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of plavamāna

plavamāna - floating, swimming, leaping, jumping

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

From √plu (to float, to swim, to leap) with the śānac suffix.

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'enam' (this one).

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, poised (standing, situated, firm)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā (to stand, to remain) with kta suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'enam' (this one).

प्रेक्षन्ते (prekṣante) - they see, they behold, they observe

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prekṣ

Present Tense

From pra-√īkṣ (to see, look). Dhātu is īkṣ with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Subject of 'prekṣante'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'vānarāḥ'.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - the one who stands, refers to the chief (standing, situated, firm)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā (to stand, to remain) with kta suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yūthapayūthapam'.

यूथपयूथपम् (yūthapayūthapam) - chief of chiefs, leader of troop leaders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yūthapayūthapa

yūthapayūthapa - chief among troop leaders

Compound type : tatpurusha (yūthapa+yūthapa)

• yūthapa – troop leader, leader of a group
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – troop leader, leader of a group
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'prekṣante'.