वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-18, verse-4

यं पृष्ठतो ऽनुगच्छन्ति शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः ।
द्रुमानुद्यम्य सहिता लङ्कारोहणतत्पराः ॥४॥

4. yaṃ pṛṣṭhato'nugacchanti śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ ,
drumānudyamya sahitā laṅkārohaṇatatparāḥ.

4. yam pṛṣṭhataḥ anugacchanti śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
drumān udyamya sahitāḥ laṅkā-ārohaṇa-tatparāḥ

4. yam śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ drumān
udyamya sahitāḥ laṅkā-ārohaṇa-tatparāḥ anugacchanti

4. Whom hundreds and thousands follow from behind, united and intent on ascending Lanka, having lifted trees.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom (referring to the leader of the monkeys) (whom, which)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

• अनुगच्छन्ति (anugacchanti) - they follow, they go after

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united (referring to the hundreds and thousands of monkeys) (united, accompanied, together)

• लङ्का-आरोहण-तत्पराः (laṅkā-ārohaṇa-tatparāḥ) - intent on climbing Lanka, eager to ascend Lanka

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom (referring to the leader of the monkeys) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pṛṣṭha (back)

अनुगच्छन्ति (anugacchanti) - they follow, they go after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of anu-gam

present stem

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by groups of'

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by groups of'

द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefix ud- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united (referring to the hundreds and thousands of monkeys) (united, accompanied, together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - united, accompanied, together

past passive participle

formed from sa- (with) + hi- (root for holding/joining) + -ta

Prefix: sa

Root: hi

लङ्का-आरोहण-तत्पराः (laṅkā-ārohaṇa-tatparāḥ) - intent on climbing Lanka, eager to ascend Lanka

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of laṅkā-ārohaṇa-tatpara

laṅkā-ārohaṇa-tatpara - intent on climbing Lanka

Compound formed from Laṅkā (proper noun) + ārohaṇa (climbing) + tatpara (intent on)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (laṅkā+ārohaṇa+tatpara)

• laṅkā – Lanka (name of an island city, traditionally identified with modern Sri Lanka)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ārohaṇa – climbing, ascending, mounting
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā- and suffix -ana
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)
• tatpara – intent on, devoted to, eager for
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of tat (that) and para (intent on)