वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-18, verse-40

गजो गवाक्षो गवयो नलो नीलश्च वानरः ।
एकैक एव यूथानां कोटिभिर्दशभिर्वृतः ॥४०॥

40. gajo gavākṣo gavayo nalo nīlaśca vānaraḥ ,
ekaika eva yūthānāṃ koṭibhirdaśabhirvṛtaḥ.

40. gajaḥ gavākṣaḥ gavayaḥ nalaḥ nīlaḥ ca vānaraḥ
ekaikaḥ eva yūthānām koṭibhiḥ daśabhiḥ vṛtaḥ

40. gajaḥ gavākṣaḥ gavayaḥ nalaḥ nīlaḥ ca vānaraḥ
ekaikaḥ eva daśabhiḥ koṭibhiḥ yūthānām vṛtaḥ

40. Gaja, Gavākṣa, Gavaya, Nala, and Nīla, each of these (vanara leaders) was accompanied by ten crores (one hundred million) of troops.

Words meanings summery:

• गजः (gajaḥ) - Gaja, a name of a vanara leader (elephant; a proper name)

• गवाक्षः (gavākṣaḥ) - Gavākṣa, a name of a vanara leader (window; bull's eye; a proper name)

• गवयः (gavayaḥ) - Gavaya, a name of a vanara leader (mythical ox; gaur; a proper name)

• नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala, a name of a vanara leader (a reed; a proper name)

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla, a name of a vanara leader (blue; indigo; a proper name)

• च (ca) - and; also; moreover

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - a monkey warrior (monkey; ape)

• एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one of these (vanara leaders) (each one; single one)

• एव (eva) - only; indeed; just

• यूथानाम् (yūthānām) - of the vanara troops (of troops; of herds; of groups)

• कोटिभिः (koṭibhiḥ) - by ten millions; by crores

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by (surrounded; accompanied; chosen)

Words meanings and morphology

गजः (gajaḥ) - Gaja, a name of a vanara leader (elephant; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant; a proper name

गवाक्षः (gavākṣaḥ) - Gavākṣa, a name of a vanara leader (window; bull's eye; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gavākṣa

gavākṣa - window; bull's eye; a proper name

गवयः (gavayaḥ) - Gavaya, a name of a vanara leader (mythical ox; gaur; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gavaya

gavaya - mythical ox; gaur; a proper name

नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala, a name of a vanara leader (a reed; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - a reed; a proper name

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla, a name of a vanara leader (blue; indigo; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue; indigo; a proper name

च (ca) - and; also; moreover

(indeclinable)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - a monkey warrior (monkey; ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey; ape

एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one of these (vanara leaders) (each one; single one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one; single one

reduplication of eka

एव (eva) - only; indeed; just

(indeclinable)

यूथानाम् (yūthānām) - of the vanara troops (of troops; of herds; of groups)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yūtha

yūtha - troop; herd; group

कोटिभिः (koṭibhiḥ) - by ten millions; by crores

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - crore (ten million); edge; top

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by (surrounded; accompanied; chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded; accompanied; chosen; covered

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 9)